Unit4Globalwarming考纲知识预览熟记单词1.(v.)比较2.(n.)现象3.(n.)数量,量4.(n.)测量,衡量,尺寸5.(n.)数据,资料6.(n.)大灾难,浩劫7.(vt.)陈述,说明comparephenomenonquantitymeasurementdatacatastrophestate考纲知识预览8.(adj.)环境的9.(n.)后果,影响,结果10.(n.)范围,种类11.(vi.&n.)扫视,看一下;一瞥12.(adj.)分布广的,普遍的13.(v.)减少environmentalconsequencerangeglancewidespreaddecrease考纲知识预览14.(adj.)稳固的,持续的15.(n.)强调16.(adj.)平均的17.(n.)存在18.(adj.&n.)个别的,单独的;个人,个体19.(n.)污染,弄脏20.(adj.)电的,与电有关的steadyemphasisaverageexistenceindividualpollutionelectrical考纲知识预览21.(n.)器具22.(adj.)原子核的,核的,核能的23.(n.)分歧,不一致24.(vt.)反对,反抗,与(某人)较量appliancenucleardisagreementoppose考纲知识预览翻译词组1.不可再生能源2.温室效应3.整个一生4.和……比较起来5.发生6.大量的nonrenewableenergyresourcesgreenhouseeffectthroughoutone’slifecomparetocomeaboutquantitiesof考纲知识预览7.激烈的争辩8.人类活动9.全球变暖10.天然气afiercedebatehumanactivityglobalwarmingnaturalgas考纲知识预览背诵句型Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer.毫无疑问,地球正在变暖。[例句仿写](1)shewillkeepherpromise.毫无疑问,她会信守诺言的。(2)毫无疑问,我们的国家会变得越来越强大。ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodoubtthatourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.巧学活用点击进入名师一线讲坛1.quantityn.量;数量inquantity(=inlargeamounts)/inlargequantities大量地【注意】aquantityof后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定,而quantitiesof作主语时,不论其后的名词可数或不可数,谓语动词都用复数形式。quantitiesofaquantityof大量的名师一线讲坛1.完成句子(1)It’salotcheaperifyou____________________(大量购买).(2)Mybrotherbought____________________(大量的书).(3)Thereare__________________(雨量很大)inthisarea.答案:(1)buyitinquantity(2)alargequantityofbooks(3)largequantitiesofrain名师一线讲坛2.staten.州,政府,形势,状态v.陈述,说明(1)inastateofnature处于原始状态(2)state+n./thatclause/whclause声明……,说明……Itisstatedthat...据宣布……(3)statementn.陈述,叙述;声明statedadj.指定的,预定的,宣布的statelessadj.无国籍的名师一线讲坛2.完成句子(1)Theroadsare____________________(路况极差)aftertheseverewinterweather.(2)Thewitness________(证实说)thathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.(3)Theseindustries____________________(国家经营).名师一线讲坛(4)________________(据宣布)thatallthepeopleintheaccidentwerekilled.(5)____________________(所宣布的事实)disagreedwithwhatactuallyhappened.答案:(1)inaterriblestate(2)stated(3)arerunbythestate(4)Itisstated(5)Thestatedfacts名师一线讲坛3.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量(1)opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗(2)opposedadj.相反的;对立的beopposedto...反对……;与……对立名师一线讲坛3.完成句子(1)He________________________(反对建议)tobuildanewhall.(2)Donot________________________________(用你的意愿和我的相抗衡).(3)Sheseemsverymuch________________________________________________________________________(反对你出国).名师一线讲坛(4)Istronglyoppose________________________________(在河边建厂).答案:(1)opposedtheproposal(2)opposeyourwillagainstmine(3)opposedtoyourgoingabroad(4)buildingafactoryneartheriver名师一线讲坛4.rangen.种类;范围;幅度;界限v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列(1)awiderangeof一系列……afullrangeof各种……in/withinrange在射程以内,在……范围内名师一线讲坛beyond/outofrange在射程外,在……范围外in/outoftherangeof在/超出……范围outofone’srange某人能力达不到的,某人知识以外的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动,包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动名师一线讲坛4.完成句子(1)Thepriceofthehouseiswell______________________________(超过了我们能承受的范围).(2)Itcame______________________________(在我的视野内).名师一线讲坛______________________________(在25岁到50岁之间).视野内).答案:(1)beyondourrange(2)withinmyrangeofvision(3)rangefrom25to50名师一线讲坛(3)Theirages______________________________(在25岁到50岁之间).答案:(1)beyondourrange(2)withinmyrangeofvision(3)rangefrom25to50名师一线讲坛5.averageadj.平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准v.平均为;计算出……的平均数(1)anaveragerate/cost/price平均比率/成本/价格above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均地;通常;按平均值uptoaverage达到平均数,达到一般水准(2)averagesth.out算出……的平均数名师一线讲坛5.完成句子(1)Hislivingstandardis____________________(低于一般水平).(2)______________________________________________(这个班级男生的平均年龄)isfifteen.名师一线讲坛(3)Myschoolworkis____________________(远远高于平均水平).(4)________________(平均看来)mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.答案:(1)belowaverage(2)Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclass(3)wellaboveaverage(4)Onaverage名师一线讲坛6.comparev.比较(1)compare...with/to...把……与……比较;对照compare...to...把……比作……compare...and...比较……和……comparenotes(withsb.)(与某人)交换看法或意见名师一线讲坛(2)comparisonn.比较,对照,对比forcomparison供比较,对照bycomparison比较起来,较之by/incomparison(with...)(与……)相比较comparableadj.可比较的,类似的comparedto/with...与……相比较而言(常置于句首作状语)名师一线讲坛(3)在作“与……比较”讲时,既可以用compare...with...,也可用compare...to...,但是在作“把……比作……”讲时,只能用to。名师一线讲坛6.完成句子(1)Youcan____________________(比较两者)andtakethebetterone.(2)He____________________(把她比作玫瑰).(3)He____________________(拿他的相机与我的比较).名师一线讲坛(4)____________________(与40年前相比),standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormously.答案:(1)comparethetwo(2)comparedhertoarose(3)comparedhiscamerawith/tomine(4)Comparedto/with40yearsago名师一线讲坛7.comeabout发生;造成(1)comeabout是不及物动词短语,不能接宾语,也没有被动语态。(2)comeacross偶然碰见,无意中找到comeon跟着来,跟上来;[口]得啦,快点comeout出来,出现;(芽)生出来;(花)开;出版,发行cometo总计,达到;归纳为comeup走近;上(楼)去;(从土中)长出,发芽;被提出comeupwith赶上;提出(建议)名师一线讲坛7.完成句子(1)________________________(这种情况是如何发生的)thatthedairyproductswereharmfultochildren?(2)Hehadnever__________________________________(遇见过像Sheila这种人).名师一线讲坛(3)Isthatthebestexcuse________________________(你能想出的)?答案:(1)Howdiditcomeabout(2)comeacrossapersonquitelikeSheila(3)youcancomeupwith名师一线讲坛8.putupwith忍受;容忍putaside节省,储蓄,储存putdown写下,记下;击败,平定putforward提出建议;把……向前拨putoff延期,推