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比较等级及其他考点10：真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2012新课标卷)IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.由前面的morepatient可知。less2.(2014新课标卷I)Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.句意为：结果，“到处”长着这种果树。everywhere3.(2013新课标卷I)Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.remembersb.verywell/clearly非常清楚地记得某人。well/clearly4.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.表示“有/存在”的therebe句型。There思路点拨辨别这类错误，可以从以下几个方面去思考：1.语境意义通不通。如［真题再练］2,“结果，在某处长着这种植物”与语境不符；［真题再练］4，“早上他们是三节课”不通，“早上有三节课”才对。2.习惯搭配对不对。如［真题再练］3，remember…verywell/clearly(清楚地记得……)是习惯搭配。3.平行结构是否平行。如［真题再练］1，and并列结构，前后形式要一致，more是比较级而little是原级，由句意可知，要改little为less，前后都是比较级才平行。4.根据比较等级的基本句型去判断。than前一定是比较级；有of/in等介词短语或定语从句表示比较范围的，要用最高级；as…as之间用原级。考点归纳主要考查以下几个方面。1.比较级和最高级与原级之间的误用。2.连接性副词therefore,however,then,besides等之间的误用。如：Thefactory…hasbeenmovedoutofthecity…Themarket…hasgivenwaytoasupermarket.Besides,thebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.(2009大纲卷I)解析：前面句子描述的是变了，后面是说书店依然在那里，即前后是转折关系，而前后又有标点，故改Besides为However。However3.与介词同形的副词的多用或少用。如：Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleftthelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere？解析：表示“让灯或电视开着”应是leavethelightsortelevisionon，故在television后加on。on4.由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词中，副词的误用或漏用。如：Everyoneofuscanmakegreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.解析：由语境意义可知，作者是表达“减少(cutdown=reduce)”能源的使用，而非“切断(cutoff)”能源的使用，故改off为down。down5.不定代词的误用。如：Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricityathome.解析：在单数可数名词(way)前表示“另一”，应当用another，故改Other为Another。注意改后单词的第一个字母要大写。Another考点练透1.(2012大纲卷I)What’smore,wecangotoworkbybike…andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlittleoil.由前面的smaller可知，车“更小”耗油“更少”。less2.(2009大纲卷I)IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtoliveinhaschangedalot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolaregone.old没有比较对象。3.(2007大纲卷II)ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen…与I’veeverseen这类表示范围的定语从句连用，要用最高级。happiest4.(2011大纲卷II)Ifyou’dliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.因morethanhappy/glad=veryhappy/glad表示“非常高兴”。more5.(2008大纲卷II)Second,IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.固定词组：aswellas(=inadditionto)除……外，还。well6.(2012大纲卷I)Allofuscanstartreducingtheuseofoil…Thatwon’tbeeasy,Iknow,butwehavetostartanywhere.肯定句中用somewhere，指我们必须从“某处”着手。somewhere7.(2010大纲卷II)Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.固定词组：thanksto由于，多亏。Thanks8.(2010大纲卷II)Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestoher.因表示“离开”是leave，而leaveoff则表示“停止(stop)”。9.(2013大纲卷)Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.词组：standup站起来。up10.(2010新课标卷)Ontheboxwasacardsaying:“25centseach.”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.由25元“降低”到10元一个，故将up改为down。down11.(2007大纲卷I)Helaughedandsaid,“Well,that’sabigquestion!”Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly…指他沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢地回答。Then/And12.(2008大纲卷I)We’vebeenwritingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.表示“互相”是eachother。otherTHANKYOU!