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1ThelanguagepointsofUnit11.takeplace发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1,warmingup)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.takeplace非偶然性,安排地“发生，举行”Whentheearthquakehappened,manystudentshappenedtobeout.Aftertheearthquake,therescuetookplace.Luckily,nofirebrokeoutbecauseoftheearthquake.happen偶然性，“发生，碰巧”happentodosth.碰巧做某事ithappensthat…碰巧occur“发生，想起”sth.occurstosb.=itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起某事breakout（战争，火灾，疾病等）“突然爆发”与place相关的短语：takeone’splace找某人接替某人的位置inplaceof代替，用……而不用……inthefirstplace（列举）首先，第一点inthelastplace最后inone’splace为某人设身处地想一想inplace放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1.翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。Itwouldbehardtofindamanto__________________.2.takeplace/happen/breakout填空。Theeveningpartywill___________onNewYear’sEve.Abigearthquake___________inJapan.Fluusually___________inwinter.2.inmemoryof纪念；悼念inneed/wantof__________inhonorof__________incaseof__________inpraiseof__________insearchof__________inchargeof__________inpossessionof__________infavorof__________即学即练：(1)ManyChineseuniversityprovidescholarshipsforstudent____financialaid.A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.infaceofD.inneedof(2)Somestudentsareagainstmyideawhileothers____it.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof3.dressup打扮dressup强调动作。dresssb.给某人穿衣Shepulledon/putonhercoatanddressedherselfcarefully.Butwhenshearrivedattheparty,sherealizedthatshewasn’twearinganyjewel.It’spolitetohaveonjewelsonimportantoccasion.puton强调动作。putsth.on/putonsth.haveon强调状态。不用于进行时。havesth.on=haveonsth.wear强调状态。可用于进行时。wearsth.pullon强调动作。匆忙穿上。Pullsth.on=pullonsth.即学即练：(1)Isawaman__________inblack.(2)He__________athicksweaterandrushedout.(3)“Healmost__________nothing__________,”shoutedtheboy.(4)Healways__________anoldovercoat.24.trickv.tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物n.playatrickonsb.=playtricksonsb.即学即练：(1)Thestudentsoften__________(开玩笑)eachotherafterclass.(2)Hewasfedupwith____________________(被取笑).5.gainv.获得，得到gainfrom/by从……中获得即学即练：翻译下面句子(1)从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。______________________________________________(2)不劳无获。_______________________________________6.gatherv.n.搜集，集合观察并总结：ThisiswhatIgatheredfromhisspeech.Thefarmersaregathering(in)cropsinthefields.Thepeoplegatheredaround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.比较：mysisterdon’tlikegatheringwhileshelikescollectingstamps.(collect着重计划性和选择性地搜集)即学即练：(1)Dustsoon____________ifroomsarenotswept.(2)Herhobbyis___________stamps.7.awardv.naward奖品（奖状，表彰），资金。Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.prize资金（比赛，竞争，工作等获得）FirstprizewasaweekendfortwoinHongKongreward报答，酬劳IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglishhonour荣誉，荣幸Glory,honour,wealth,andrank,suchthingsarenothingbutshadows.即学即练：Tomgotnothingin_____forhiskindness,_____madehimverysad.A.award;asB.reward;whichC.prize;whichDmedal;as8.turnup出现，到场观察并总结：Sheturnedupatthelastmoment.Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.查字典，完成下面练习。turnaway不许进入，解雇turndown关小，拒绝turnoff__________turnover__________turnto__________turnagainst背叛，反抗turnback__________turnin__________turnon__________turnround__________turnout__________cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事makefunofsb.取笑某人playajokeonsb.开玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人gatheraround/round________gatherin________gatherfrom从……搜集gatheroneself使自己振作gatherone’ssenses聚精会神gatherup打起精神39.keepone’sword守信用翻译：我希望你能遵守你的诺言。____________________________________________查字典，完成下面练习。breakone’sword______________eatone’swords______________haveawordwith______________inaword______________inotherwords______________havewordswithsb.aboutsth.______________takebackone’swords______________10.apologizevi.道歉“因……而向某人道歉”apologizesb.for(doing)sth.apologizetosb.that…apologyn.makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.翻译：因为回家晚了，我向妈妈道了歉。___________________________________________11.setoff出发，动身，使爆炸，引起查字典，完成下面练习。setabout开始，散布setdown___________setaside___________setforward___________setout___________setup___________12.remindvt.提醒，使想起观察并总结：Hearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.Remindmetogetupearly.即学即练：_______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.remindingB.remindedC.toremindD.Havingreminded补充：awardsb.sth.______________admiresb.forsth.______________lookforwardto______________withone’spermission______________withoutpermission______________itis/wasobviousthat______________13.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(WarmingUp,Page1)节日就是庆祝一年中重要的时刻。【分析】bemeanttodo是meantodosth.的被动形式。meantodosth.意为“打算/意欲做……”，mean作动词。与其有关的其他搭配还有：meansth.预示着meandoingsth.意味着（必须要做某事或导致某种结果）bemeantfor为……而准备的【练习】(1)我不是有意要伤害你的。____________________________________________________________________(2)这些苹果是为孩子们准备的。____________________________________________________________________(3)错过这班火车意味着还要等一个小时。____________________________________________________________________remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that…使某人想起……414.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.(Line44,Page2)（节日里）整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。【分析】asthough/asif“好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句：1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.她装得好像什么事也没发生似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有be动词时，可把主语和be一起省去。例如：Helookedaboutasth