中考英语代词专项复习课件最新

Howtimeflies!____(你们)willgraduatefrom_____(我们的)schoolin70days.__________(你们都)arebusywith______(你们的)studyeveryday.Nomatter_____(什么)troubleyoumeet,youshouldn’tgiveup.Tryyourbestandkeeptrying,successwillbelongtoyou.Comeon!YouourAllofyouyourwhat代词代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词代词代词的分类Heasksme.Wehelpthem.主格+动词+宾格sovsvo人称代词人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为“我/你/他（她/它）”“我们/你们/他们”,有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化。主格宾格一二三一二三单数复数Iyouhe/she/itweyoutheymeyouhim/her/itusyouthem1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)HehimSheherus当堂训练2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1.人称代词的主格在句中做主语；宾格作宾语--Whoisit?--It’s_____(我).me2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.____allenjoymusic.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI2.翻译：我、你、他、都18岁。__________________•承认错误I在前。指点迷津DYou,heandIare18.1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou当堂训练it的特殊用法①it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.—Whoisthepersonoverthere?—____istheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.Howcolditistoday!2.It’sabouteighto’clock.3.It’s200kilometersfromhereIt③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…5.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoTheyare______(他们的)shoes.Theshoesare______(他们的).theirtheirs物主代词：表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性名词性物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers1.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his2.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs根据汉语填空:1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.himselfmyselfourselves反身代词表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们自己”的代词就是反身代词。反身代词的形式：人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。2.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空:1.Tonycandoit__.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he当堂训练反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己,亲自”反身代词可以在句中做宾语，含有“自己”的意思。反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…心里想/自言自语独自陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselfteachoneself/learnbyoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfdosth.allbyoneself=dosth.alonebelieveinoneselfleavesb.byoneselfhaveconfidenceinoneselfdevoteoneselfto…独立做某事信任自己把某人独自留下有自信奉献自己cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfdone使自己被别人…makeyourselfathome别客气,像在自己家一样hurtoneself伤着自己1.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves当堂训练2.Make____athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.you3.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their当堂训练Mary,pleaseshowmethatpicture.that指示代词表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.1.this/these指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。1.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it2.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those当堂训练3.为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词.疑问代词疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定语或表语。what一般用来指物,指人时,通常询问职业或身份--______ishe?--Heisalawyer._____areyoudoing?WhatWhat______ishe?Heismybrother./HeisTom.Who此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，who在句中作表语。who,whom,whose均指____,who为主格，在句中做____或表语；whom是宾格，在句中作宾语；whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作______。Whoisstandingthere?Whom/whodidyoutalkwithyesterday?Whosechairisthis?It’smychair.主语宾语定语人主语定语which可用来指____和__________isthewaytothehospital?______ofyourstudentsisthecleverest?WhichWhich人物主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose疑问代词1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:6.--_____isthatmanoverthere?--He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7.--__isyourclassmateJohnlike?--He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.whichNoonewantstofallbehindothers.不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词1.some/any:MayIhave_____water?Whydon’tyoutake______apples?Doyouhave______questions?(疑)Thereisn’t_____tealeft.I‘llgoandmakesomeforyou.(否)Youcanaskme_____questionat_____time.somesomeanyanyanyany1.some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswa