:1001-2397(2006)01-0153-05:2005-11-28:(1964-),,,,(,100872):,,,,,,,,,,:;;;:DF738:A,:,,,;11,,,:,,,,,1623:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,:,,,,(),,,,,,???,[1],[2],,,351200601281ModernLawScienceVol128No.1Jan.,2006©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[3],,:,,,[4],,,,,,:[5],,,;,,,,[6],,:;;;;,,,,,,,,;,;,;,,,,!,,,,,[7],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,451(J.McLeod):,(1),(2)(3)(:.[EB/OL].,=2672005-10-11.)©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,1.,,(),,,,[8],,,,?,,,,,?,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,200,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,551:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,,[9],,,,,,[10],,,,,?,,,,,:,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:Justicemustnotonlybedone,butmustbeseentobedone.(,),,,,,,,,,,,,[11],,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,651©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,[12],,,,,,,:[1][2].(6)[M].:,1994.1430;1420.[3][5][12].[M]..:,2004.287;289;309.[4].[M]..:,2005.35.[6].[M].:,2002.11.[7][8].[EB/OL].,=267,2005-08-11.[9].[A].,.(8)[C].:,2003.147.[10].[M]..:,1998.71.[11]:.[EB/OL].,=2650,2005-10-21.AnAuthenticInterpretationofPeoplesWrath:ReflectiononUnjustCasesofDuPei2wu,SheXiang2lin,etc.JIXiang2de(ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,InstituteofLaw,Beijing100872,China)Abstract:Itis,unfortunately,inevitableforanycriminaljusticesystemormodelofproceedingsthataninno2centpersoniswronglyheldtobearcriminalliabilitybecauseoffaultyoperationsofcriminaljustice.However,wherethecauseofanunjustcaseisneitherthecasualnegligenceofthelaw2enforcementagenciesnorthecasualfaultofad2judication,butthepeopleswrath,itisnecessaryforustoconsidertheincurrenceandnurseryofthewrath,studyitsrationalandaffectionalfactorsanddetermineitsfalseness.Thatisbecausewhenthepublicisconvictingacul2pritordecidingwhetherhe/sheshouldbeimposeduponaseverepunishment,whattheyrelyonispassionatemoralteststhat,undoubtedly,contradictwiththosethatajudicaturereliesupon.KeyWords:unjustcase;peopleswrath;moraltest;legaltest:751:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.