高考英语词汇:使用suggest的用法及使用错点错点一误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用suggestdoingsth,而不能用suggesttodosth。如:他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。正:Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.误:Hesuggestedtogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。正:TomsuggestedsellingthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.正:TomsuggestedtosellthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.错点二误接不定式的复合结构作宾语汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说suggestsbtodosth,而说suggestsb’s[sb]doingsth。也就是说,suggest后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:他建议我们早点动身。正:Hesuggestedthatweleaveearlier.误:Hesuggestedustoleaveearlier.当然,我们也可以用后接that从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchrightnow.我建议我们现在就吃午饭。Hesuggeststhatweshouldallgotoseethefilm.他建议我们都去看电影。比较以下同义表达:他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。正:Hesuggested(should)notsayinganythingtilltheyheardthefacts.正:Hesuggestedsayingnothingaboutittilltheyheardthefacts.正:Hesuggestedthattheyshouldn’tsayanythingtilltheyheardthefacts.错点三混用其后宾语从句的语气suggest后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关:1.若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建议她回家去。ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提议由我来做领导人。2.若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。如:Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?错点四其后误接双宾语要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggestsbsth,而通常用suggeststhtosb。如:我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正:Isuggestedawayouttoher.误:Isuggestedherawayout.若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that从句)时,可考虑改用suggesttosbsth。如:我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。正:Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.误:Isuggestedhimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.错点五忽略相关派生名词的相关用法按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如:ThesuggestionthatshopsshouldopenonSundaysledtoaheateddiscussion.关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。该文章转载自无忧考网:的用法我用的对吗悬赏分:0-解决时间:2008-10-2512:05shesuggested1,thatwe(should)go。2,ourgoing3,toustogo。三个都对吗?第三个要是错的话,该怎么说1,虚拟语气,正确!2.suggestdoingsth.中间加逻辑主语,也可以的3.不正确,应该是suggestustogo动词suggest有如下一些用法:一、有建议的意思.advise,propose也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:1)都可接名词作宾语Shesuggested/advised/proposedanearlystart.她建议早一点出发.Wesuggested/advised/proposedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我们建议明天去参观博物馆.2)都可接动名词作宾语Isuggested/advised/proposedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建议将运动会延期.Theysuggested/advised/proposedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.Shesuggested/advised/proposedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.Wesuggested/advised/proposedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉.4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式作宾语.Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea.=Isuggested/proposedhis/himgivingupthefoolishidea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).Weproposedtostartearly.=Weproposedstartingearly.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)二、有提出的意思.如:Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.XiaoWangsuggestedawaytosolvetheproblem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.三、有暗示、表明的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:Thedecisionsuggestedthathemightbringhisfamily.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气.四、在主语从句Itissuggestedthat...及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.Hissuggestionwasthatthedebts(should)bepaidofffirst.他的建议是先把债务还清.Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital(should)notbesetuponthehill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.1建议。suggeststhsuggestdoingsuggestthat(shoulddo)2暗示,表明3提出