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《环境科学专业英语》专业词汇unit1：1.环境科学与工程environmentalengineeringandscience；2.排污权交易pollutiondischargerighttrade；3.修复技术restorationtechnique；4.臭氧消耗物质ozoneconsumptionmaterial；5.地下水subsurfacewater；6.人口增长populationgrowth；7.卫生设施与基础设施healthfacilitiesandinfrastructure；8.环境健康风险environmentalhealthrisk；9.IPCC政府间气候变化专门委员会IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange；10.CFCs氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbon；11.安全的饮用水safedrinkingwater；12.温室气体greenhousegas；13.酸雨acidrain；14.城市化urbanization；15.工业废弃地derelictindustrialland；16.臭氧层chemosphere；17.全球大气污染theglobalairpollution；18.全球变暖的趋势thetrendofglobalwarming；19.污染物的传输contaminanttransport；20.污染预防pollutionpreventionunit4：1.完整性和可持续性integrityandsustainability；2.退化与受损的生态系统theecosystemhasbeendegradedanddamaged；3.生态系统的结构、组成和功能theecosystem’sstructure,compositionandfunctioning；4.恢复原始的景观recoveritspredisturbancestate；5.文化信仰与习俗culturalbeliefsandcustoms；6.indigenousspecies本土物种；7.opportunistspecies优势种；8.自然作用thefunctionofnature；9.火山爆发volcaniceruption；10.历史轨迹historictrajectory；11.基础的生态学数据baselineecologicaldata；12.预测模型predictivemodels；13.外来入侵物种alieninvasivespecies；14.生态修复EcologicalRestoration；15.恢复生态学RestorationEcology；16.全球变化globalchanging；17.监控方法themonitoringfunction；18.在干扰之前inpredisturbance；19.根据…制图bechartedfrom；20.集体的决定collectivedecisionUnit7:1、案头研究与野外调查相结合的办法Acombinedmethodofdeskstudyandfieldstudy2、法定限值statutorythresholdvalue；3、地图、表格、曲线与照片的利用Theuseofmaps,graphs/charts,tablesandphotographs；4、环境影响评价法ThelawofEnvironmentalimpactassessment；5、影响预测impactprediction；6、减缓措施mitigationmeasures；7、背景研究baselinestudies；8、环境要素与环境受体environmentalcomponentsandenvironmentalreceptors9、项目说明书projectspecification；10、累积影响cumulativeimpacts；11、环境影响报告书EnvironmentalImpactStatement；12、ERAEnvironmentalriskassessment；13、residualimpacts潜在的影响；14、项目施工期construtionphase；15、可替代的生产技术的选择Selectionofalternativeproductiontechniques；16、定性分析与定量分析相结合Combineofqualitativeassessmentandquantitativeassessment；17、基础方案basecase18、监控程序monitoringprocedures；19、流程图分析flowchartanalysis；20、事件树分析eventtreeanalysis；Unit12:1.城市污水的处理深度；treatmentlevelsofmunicipalsewage；2.排放许可pischargepermits；3.单元操作；unitoprations；4.单元过程；unitprocess；5.污水预处理；preliminarytereatmentofsewage；6.污水一级处理；primarytreatmentofsewage；7.污水二级处理；secondarytreatmentofsewage；8.污水三级处理；tertizrytreatmentofsewage；9.污水高级处理；advancedtreatmentofsweage；10.生物营养物去除；biologicalnutrientremoval；11.氮和磷；nitrogenandphosphorus；12.BOD；biologicaloxygendemand；13.TSStotalsuspendedsolids；14.污水消毒；sweagedisinfection；15.VOCvolationorganiccompound挥发性有机物；16.紫外线消毒；UVradiationdisinfection；17.下水道溢流；sewerverflow；18.大肠菌；colliformbacteria；19.回流returnflow；20.过滤filtration；21.城市污水处理厂municipalsewageplants；22.市政工程municipalengineering；23.生物处理系统biologicaltreatmentsystems；24.有机物organicmatter；25.工程决断engineeringjudgement；26.当地法规localregulations；27.沉降作用sedimentation；28.可沉淀的颗粒物settleableparticles；29.反渗透reverseosmosis；30.膜生物反应器membranebioreactors；31.涡流分流器vortexseparators；32.污水净化sewageclarification；33.超滤ultrafiltration；34.出水水质waterqualityofeffluent；35.富营养化nutrientenrichment/eutrophication；36.点源污染pointsourcepollution；37.面源污染（非点源污染）nonpointsourcepollution；38.老化的基础设施aginginfrastructure；39.紫外灯UVlamp；40.土地处理过程landtreatmentprocess