LOGOLOGO用配方法解方程:02cbxx解:移项得:cbxx2cbbxbx2222222则:cbbx4222.,042方程有实数解时当cb一、回顾LOGO02cbxax0a解:0a02acxabx移项得:acxabx2配方得:22222abacabxabx即:22244aacbabx二、公式的推导LOGO042a222442,04aacbabxacb时当aacbabx242:2即aacb242aacbabx2422aacbbx24:2即22244aacbabxLOGO0aaacbbx242用这种方法解一元二次方程的方法叫做公式法.一元二次方程的求根公式04,02acba02cbxaxLOGO例1、解方程03522xx解:3,5,2cbaacb4232452注意符号=4922495x4753,2121xx三、用公式法解一元二次方程三、用公式法解一元二次方程LOGO一般步骤:2.写出方程的各项系数与常数项a、b、c3.求出acb42,看acb42是否大于等于04.代入公式求方程的根1.把方程化为一般形式02cbxax0aLOGO例2解方程023212xx解:2,3,2cbaacb422243222253x45321,221xx即:25169注意符号LOGO069232xx解:06276922xxx原方程化为:021322xx整理为:21,3,2cbaacb421771689212432221773x41773,41773:21xx即LOGO例3解方程:xx3232解:03322xx原方程化为:0314322acb423,32,1cba323212032x021xx042acb结论:当时,一元二次方程有两个相等的实数根.LOGO四、练习1、用公式法解方程02532xx解:______,____,cba____42acb________x________,21xx即:35-2492751-6LOGO02322401212330513625212222xxxxttxx2、用公式法解方程LOGO3、想一想:02cbxax关于一元二次方程,当a,b,c满足什么条件时,方程的两根互为相反数?解:0a一元二次方程02cbxax的解为:aacbbxaacbbx24,24222121xxaacbbaacbb242422abab220b0aLOGO4、提高练习解:ccba,7,20247422cacb又849,498cc即47227221abxx已知方程,04,07222acbcxx求c和x的值.LOGO五、小结用公式法解一元二次方程的关键是解题步骤:3.最后代入公式当042acb时,有两个实数根042acb当时,方程无实数解1.先写出a,b,c2.再求出acb42LOGO