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密级：学校代码：10075分类号：学号：20090299法学硕士学位论文学位申请人：徐乐指导教师：王俊祥教授学位类别：法学硕士学科专业：人口学授予单位：河北大学答辩日期：二○一二年五月ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C.:NO:20090299ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.LawTheinvestigationintothequalityoflifeaboutemptynestersinBaodingCandidate:XuLeSupervisor:Prof.WangJunxiangAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofLawSpecialty:DemographyUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:May,2012摘要I摘要我国是世界上拥有老年人口最多的国家，2010年人口普查60岁及以上人口所占比例为13.26%，比2000年人口普查上升2.93个百分点；65岁及以上人口占8.87%，比2000年人口普查上升1.91个百分点，人口老龄化呈加速发展趋势。人口老龄化问题是目前我国面临的主要人口问题。而空巢老人又是老年人口中的特殊人群，且有逐年增加的趋势。保定市是一个有着悠久历史文化的中等城市，拥有众多空巢老人。本文正是为了了解目前保定市空巢老人的生活质量而展开研究的。本文针对空巢老人的特性，界定空巢老人的内涵与外延，参照生活质量的一般定义，选取空巢老人生活质量的评价指标，通过调查研究法和统计分析法从经济生活质量、精神生活质量、健康生活质量、家庭生活质量和生活环境质量五个方面分析了保定市空巢老人现状，并揭示影响空巢老人生活质量的主要因素，提出解决对策。关键词空巢老人生活质量评价指标AbstractIIAbstractChinahasthelargestnumbersofagedpeople.Accordingtothecensus2010,13.26%ofpopulationismorethan60yearsold,whichincreased2.93%thancensus2000;moreover,8.87%ofpopulationisover65year-oldwhichrise1.91%comparingwithcensus2000.Thespeedofagedtendencyissharp.Theagedtendencyofpopulationisamainproblemcurrentlyinourcountry.Withitslonghistory,Baodinghaslotsofemptynestagedpeople.ThisarticleaimsforanalyzinglifequalityofthisgroupinBaoding,accordingtoitsconditionsandcharacteristics,itdefinestheconnotationandextensionofagedemptynestpeople,comparesgeneraldefinitionoflifequality,selectsevaluatingindicatorofemptynestpeoplelifequality,analyzesthefactofemptynestagedpeoplebythemethodofresearchandstatisticsfromtheaspectsofeconomyquality,mentalquality,healthquality,familylifequalityandlivingenvironment,whilstshowsmainfactorswhichinfluentlifequalityofemptynestagedpeople,andprovidessolutionsintheend.KeywordsEmptyNestersQualityofLifeEvaluationIndexes目录III目录第1章绪论........................................................................................................................11.1研究背景和意义........................................................................................................11.1.1研究背景..........................................................................................................11.1.2研究意义..........................................................................................................21.2国内外研究综述........................................................................................................31.2.1国外研究现状..................................................................................................31.2.2国内研究现状..................................................................................................51.3主要研究内容............................................................................................................71.4研究方法和创新点....................................................................................................71.4.1研究方法..........................................................................................................71.4.2创新点..............................................................................................................8第2章空巢老人及其生活质量评价指标的选择................................................................92.1空巢老人及其成因....................................................................................................92.1.1空巢老人的内涵..............................................................................................92.1.2空巢老人的成因............................................................................................102.2空巢老人生活质量评价指标的选取......................................................................112.3空巢老人生活质量评价指标的结构与内容..........................................................13第3章保定市空巢老人生活质量的实证分析..................................................................163.1调查背景..................................................................................................................163.2保定市空巢老人生活质量现状..............................................................................183.2.1健康生活质量方面........................................................................................183.2.2物质生活质量方面........................................................................................213.2.3家庭生活质量方面........................................................................................223.2.4精神生活质量方面........................................................................................263.2.5生活环境质量方面........................................................................................29第4章提高保定市空巢老人生活质量的主要对策..........................................................30目录IV4.1完善空巢老人社区健康服务体系..........................................................................304.2不断提高空巢老人收入水平..................................................................................314.3构建关爱独居老人的社会支持体系......................................................................324.4推进社区组织活动建设..........................................................................................334.5进一步完善养老保险和医疗保险政策..................................................................34参考文献.................................