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1.achievement(c.n.)Heisproudofhisachievements.他对自己的成就感到自豪。makeanachievement取得成就achieve(vt.)后接n.做宾语Heachievedgreatsuccess.他取得了巨大的成就。Youwillneverachieveyouraimunlessyouworkharder.除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。2.condition“条件”(c.n.)Thereisaconditionforpeacetalk.身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.“状况，状态”(u.n.)beingood/poor/excellentcondition处于某种状态中•Sheisoftenintopcondition.•Ihavehadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyoutofcondition.3.connection---connectconnectAwithB把A与B联系起来Weconnectthewordbluewiththecolorofthesky.Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway.connectionbetweenAandB•肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer.connectionwith/tosth.与···有关/联系•他的失败和他的态度无关。Hisfailurehasnoconnectionwithhisattitude.Hisfailureisinconnectionwithhisattitude.4.campaign:n.aseriesofplannedactivities/attacksorbattles运动战役n.&v.Shespentherlifecampaigning______women’sright.Hesuccessfullyledacampaign________nuclearweapons.foragainst5.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.subjectSeeingisbelieving.V-ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforhealth.做早操对健康有益。6.behave---behaviour(1)行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehaveyourself(yourselves).你应该学会举止得体Youshould____________________.learntobehave.7.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.①meantodo打算做某事，意欲做某事Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我没想伤害你．②meandoing表示“意味着”的意思Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。1.InsomepartsofLondonmissingabusmeans＿_foranotherhour．A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.Ihadmeant___youlastweek,butIwastoobusy.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw3.—Youaresolucky．—Whatdoyoumean＿that﹖A．forB．inC．ofD．by⑴警告；提醒；告诫(常与of,against连用)Shewarnedmeofthedanger,soIdiditcarefully.她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthepollutedriver.他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。⑵事先通知(常与that连用)Theycalledandwarnedmethattheymightbedelayed.他们打来电话，预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿。8.warnwarnsb.ofsthwarnsb.againststh/doingsth9.worthwhile（可作定语和表语）aworthwhileexperimentjob.Theexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthTodosth./Doingsth.isworthwhileItisworthwhiletodothejob.Itisworthwhiledoingthejob.worth只能作表语+n./doingsthThissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.10.observe+n./pron.sb.doing/dosththat–cl.Shelikestoobservestars.Heobservedhercomeacrossthestreet.→Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet.Weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall.Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.observearule遵守规则observeaperson'sbirthday庆祝某人的生日/举行仪式11.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject1).Onlywhenteacherlefttheclassroomdidthestudentsbegintotalk.2).Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.3).Onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool．4).Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时，须用倒装。直到那时，他才被叫进来。Onlythen______________(hewasasked)tocomein.直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。Onlytheteachercame______________(theystopped)talking.washeaskeddidtheystopOnlytheteachersareallowedtousethislaboratory.Onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident.only放在句首强调主语,语序不必倒装12.respect(1)n.尊敬；敬重have/showrespectforsb./sth.对···的敬意Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.Thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen.(2)v.尊敬，敬重respectsb./sth.for…Irespectyouforyourhonesty.respectoneself自尊；自重Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou.13.argue---argument(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)arguefor为…而辩论argueagainst为反对…而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers__________________________.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople_________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargueagainstfreetrade14.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。inspireinspiresb.todosth.Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife.15.researchn./v.(in,into,on)I’mresearchinginChinesehistory.dosomeresearch(on/for)Theyaredoingresearchontheeffectsofcigarettesmoking.16.lead/livea…lifeSheisleadingabusylife.Therichlivedaluxurylifewhilethepoorlivedamiserablelife.lead/liveagood/happy/simple/quiet/fulllife17.Shetriedtosleep,butthoughtsandimages_______hermind.A.crowdedinB.crowdedoutC.crowdedaroundD.crowdedwithcrowdin(onsb)crowdintosthbecrowdedwith18.refertoThereporterreferredtohisexperienceinBritainduringthewar.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Don’trefertoadictionaryoftenwhenyoumeetanewword.HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.谈到涉及查阅把······称作·······19.Womenwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.lookdownupon/onlookuptolookforwardtolookafterlookintolookoutlookthroughlookbacklookabout/around瞧不起敬仰盼望照顾调查小心浏览记起四处查看20.catchsb’seye引起(某人)注目WhenIenteredhisnewhouse,abeautifulpicturecaughtmyeye.21.secondtoHeissecondonlytomyownsoninmyaffection.Asadoctor,heissecondtonone.22.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowto...explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+todo作宾语。explain不能跟双宾语结构,不能说explainsb.sth.而只能说explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.sth.Heexplainedtoushowtousethecomputer.23.carefor(1)喜欢Idon'tcarefortea.我不喜欢喝茶。(2)照顾；照料；抚养UncleDickisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.狄克大叔照管生病的动物,很在行。24.intendvt/n.1).Whatdoyouintendtodo/doi