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Unit1Book3Words&Expressions•harvestn.A.收获;收获季节[C][U]Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.•B.收成,产量[C]Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadin1988.•C.结果;后果;成果[S]Thenewmedicineistheharvestofthirtyyears'research.•vt.A.收割;收获Trytoharvestthefruitbeforefirstfrost.•vi.A.收割庄稼•starve•vi.A.饿死Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.•B.饿得慌Let'sgetsomethingtoeat;I'mstarving.•C.渴望;极需要[(+for)][+to-v]•Theplantsarestarvingforwater.•vt.•A.以饥饿迫使[(+into)]Theystarvedtheenemyintosubmission.•B.以节食治疗She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.•starved和starving的区别•Starved意为“饿死了”侧重于结果。Starving意为“很饿”侧重于状态•religious注意形容词的语法功能：多可以在句中做定语和状语•A.笃信宗教的,虔诚的Ourparentswereveryreligiousandverypatriotic.•B.宗教的,宗教上的•宗教信仰_______宗教起源____宗教庆祝__________宗教节日____________•Religiousbeliefreligiousoriginreligiouscelebrationreligiousfestival•gather注意多个词性•vt.1.收集;召集;使聚集[(+together)]积聚;积蓄•Heis______materialsforanewbook.•Thiscloth________dust.•2.收拾;摘;采集;收割[(+in/up)]•Thegirlis________flowers.•She________herbooksandwenttoschool.•3.猜想,推测[+(that)]•I_______thatheistheoneincharge.•vi.1.积聚;集合Acrowd__________atthesceneoftheaccident.•n.1.聚集2.收获量•admire注意两个意思的不同•vt.1.钦佩;欣赏[(+for)]Weadmireher_____herdiplomatictact.•Theyare________themoon.•2.称赞,夸奖•Headmiredhernewhat.•.honour•1)(n)光荣，荣誉Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.•2)anhounour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.•3)（v）尊敬,给以荣誉Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.•inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero•takeplace•注意短语的性质：动词短语有及物性质和不及物性质之分。此为_________•篮球赛何时举行?__________________________________•Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace?•【辨析】takeplace发生,举行;侧重于安排或计划而发生的事•(2)happen指具体的客观事物或情况的“发生”，用于有明显起因或偶然发生的事happento碰巧，恰好•(3)breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发•Theweddingwill_______tomorrow.•Whathas_________toher？•TheSecondWorldWar_________in1939.•takeplacehappenedbrokeout•inmemoryof介词短语。必须与动词连用•1.纪念Theywillbuildamonument______________thenationalhero.•他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。•inmemoryof=inhonorof•dressup此为_________词组，有及物和不及物性质•1.(使)穿上盛装，打扮•ShewasdressedupinherSundaybest.•Theyoungmotherisdressingupherlittlebaby.•他穿着黑色衣服Heis_________inblack•2.装扮，打扮•Shelikestodressup•Shallwedressupandattendthewedding?•.lookforwardto盼望•可以加名词，如果加动词，要用现在分词形式•Theyarelookingforwardtohervisit.•Wearelookingforwardto_______(see)yousoon.•Thedaywearelookingforwardto_____atlast.•lead…to领往；使得出(结论)•leadto通向；引起，导致•①请把客人领到会客室去。•Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.•②你是如何得出这个结论的?•Whatledyoutothisconclusion?•③条条道路通罗马。•AllroadsleadtoRome.•④食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。•Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.•doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=harmsb.伤害某人•domoreharmthangood弊大于利•①Smokingwilldoyouharm.•=Smokingwilldoharmtoyou.•②Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.•keepone'sword•遵守诺言•Ikeptmyword_____her.(to)我对她守信。•word在此是不可数名词，不能用keepone'swordsholdone’sbreath屏息而待•AllEurope_________toseewhowouldwintheelection.•全欧洲屏息而待,看谁能赢得这场选举。•beoutofbreath喘不过气来•I'm_______afterrunningupthestairs.奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。•remindsbofsth•remindsbtodo提醒某人干某事•Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsareheldeverywhere.Theyletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetour____lifeforalittlewhile,forpeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave____witheachother.Therearesomereasonsforthem.Theylitfiresandmademusictowishayearof_____.Somefestivalsareheldto______thedead,or_____andpleasetheancestors.Halloweenissuchakindfestival.Children_______andtrytofrightenpeople.Festivalscanbeheldasanhonortofamouspeopleortothegods.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe______ofColumbus.HarvestandThanksgivingsfestivalscanbeveryhappy______.People_____foodforthewinter.InChinaandJapan,people______themoonandgivegiftsofmooncakesonmid-autumnfestivals.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopledoallkindsofhappythings.Inthewesterncountries,peopledomanyexcitingthingssuchas_______,dancingandsoontocelebrate_______.•.•B.WillChristmasReplacetheSpringFestival?Christmasarousesincreasing__1__yearbyyearinChina.Christmascardsbecome__2__withstudents.PeopleholdChristmaspartiesand__3_Christmasgirts.AlotofTVandradioprogramsaboutChristmasareon.MeanwhiletheSpringFestivalisless__4___toyoungsters.Thussomepeoplewonder__5__Christmaswill__6__theSpringFestival.This__7__isfairlyunnecessaryg.Why?One__8__liesthatChristmasonly___9__Christians,collegestudentsandsomeworkers.AnotherreasonisthatChristmasismostly___10__incities.Fewpeopleincountrysideshowextreme__11_inthisexoticfestival.Bycontrast,theSpringFestivalisthemostinfluential__12_festivalineveryfamily.Ithink,itisnaturalthatwithincreasingexchangeswiththeWest,alotofWesternholidayshavebeengradually__13__intoChina.ForusChineseweshouldnever___14__orevendiscardourowntraditionalfestivals.ForcenturiesChinesehaveobservedthistraditionalholidaytowelcomethe___15_ofanewyear.AndwewilltreasuretheSpringFestivalforever•1.A.attentionB.concentrateC.awarenessD.idea•2.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.confident•3.A.changeB.exchangeC.moveD.remove•4.A.attrationB.likeC.appealingD.fond•5.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether•6.A.replaceB.placeC.rewriteD.repeat•7.A.considerationB.thinkingC.worryD.thoughts•8..A.excuseB.reasonC.causeD.because•9.A.effectsB.affectsC.harmsD.effective•10.congratulatedB.passedC.pastD.celebrated•1