Unit1CulturalRelicsrareadj.稀有的,珍贵的rarelyadv.很少,罕见valuableadj.有价值的,贵重的valuelessadj.无价值的,没用的survivevi.幸存,生还------survivorn.幸存者------survivaln.幸存eg:没有水和食物,我们不能活太久。Wecannotsurviveforlongwithoutfoodandwater.对…感到惊讶beamazedat/byselectfrom从…当中选择有意地,故意地bydesign喜爱,热衷于haveafancyfortakeafancyto爱好,喜欢上用…来装饰decoratewithinreturn回报,作为报答回家returnhome一群,许多atroopofeg:一群学生走进了教室。Atroopofstudentswentintotheclassroom.eg:树林中有一群猴子。Thereareatroopofmonkeysinthewoods.receptionroomeg:在接待处等我吧!Waitformeatreceptionroom.举行招待会giveareception我们学校为新校长举行了招待会。Ourschoolgaveareceptiontoournewprincipal.接待处处于交战状态atwareg:两国交战两年了。Thetwocountrieswereatwarfor2years.他俩互相争执。Theyareatwarwitheachother.removev.移动,消除;解雇removaln.移动,搬迁;开除removefromtakeawayfrom从…中拿走;移开woodenadj.木制的------woodn.木材,木头adj.生硬的,呆板的eg:他不自然地朝我们笑了一下。woodensmile不自然地微笑Hegaveusawoodensmile.doubtn.怀疑,疑惑v.怀疑,不信毫无疑问…别担心,他会回来的。毫无疑问,我们会成功的。无疑,必定eg:我确信我最终会成功。无疑地,确实NodoubtIwillsucceedintheend.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.Don’tworry,hewillcomebackwithoutdoubt.nodoubtThereisnodoubtthat…withoutdoubtformeradj.以前的,从前的latter[lᴂtә(r)]adj.后者的,后面的theformer...thelatter...前者...后者...JaneandMaryaregoodfriends,theformerisateacher,thelatterisadoctor.worthprep.值得的,相当于......的价值n.价值;作用worthyadj.有价值的,值得的worthlessadj.没有价值的;无足轻重的,卑微的worthwhileadj.值得(花时间、精力去做)的beworthdoingsth值得做......It'sworthwhile(forsb)todosth值得(某人)去做......rebuildv.重建,恢复re-再、又v.回应、反应v.重现v.复述re-newre-unitere-orderre-actre-tellv.更新;重新开始re-appearv.重新安排;改组v.重聚;再联合localadj.当地的;本地的n.当地人,本地人locallyadv.局部地,当地地localtime当地时间,地方时localcolor地方色彩,当地特色takeapart拆开(信件);拆卸(机器)eg:这个小孩把玩具拆开了,却不知道再如何组装起来。Thechildtookapartthetoybutdonotknowhowtoputittogehter.trialn.审判;试验opentrialontrialundertrial公审在试用期在审理中evidentlyadv.显然evidencen.根据,证据evidentadj.明显的,清楚的explodevi.爆炸;激增;爆发explodeintovi.爆发出……explodeintolaughter哄然大笑explosionn.爆炸explosiveadj.爆炸性的;引发争论的eg:在最近几年里,这个城市人口急剧增加。Thecity'spopulationhasexplodedinthelastfewyears.sinkvi.下沉,沉下sinkinto陷入,沉入eg:车轮开始陷进泥里。Thewheelsstartedtosinkintothemud.让这个教训铭记在我们心里吧。Letthislessonsinkintoourmind.让这个警告铭记在你中。Letthewarningsinkintoyourmind.entrancen.入口entranceexamination入学考试entryn.入口exitn.出口thinkhighlyof看中;对……评价高thinkpoorlyof低估;对……评价低eg:人们对雷锋的评价很高。PeopleallthinkhighlyofLeiFeng.我们低估了杯子的价值。Wethinkpoorlyofthevalueofthecup.informaladj.非正式的formaladj.正式的incorrectadj.错误的correctadj.正确的activeadj.活跃的,积极的inactiveadj.怠惰的capableadj.有能力的,能干的incapableadj.无能力的,不胜任的debaten.争论,辩论vi.争论,辩论debateondebatewithsb就……进行讨论与……进行讨论