中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析(一)We’vejustmovedinahouseandwewantto1._____buyanewcolortelevisionset,andI’mnot2._____sureaboutasize.Maybeweshouldbuyabig3._____one.Ifwebuyasmallone,wemighthave4._____tochangeforitinafewyears’timeforabigger5._____one.Myhusbandthinksit’snonecessarytobuy6._____averybigone.Hesaidoursittingroomisn’tvery7._____big.Ifweputinaverybigtelevision,theywill8._____bebadforoureyes.Anyway,we’dbettertomake9._____quickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.10.____【答案解析】1.in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置,意为“进入”。2.and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。3.a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。4.此行正确。5.去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是changeAforB。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。6.no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。7.said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。8.they改为it。这里指的是thebigtelevision。9.去掉to。hadbetter后接动词原形。10.quick前加a。makeadecision意为“作出决定”。(二)Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.1.__________Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof2.__________hardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas3.__________young,heisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.4.__________FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects,5.__________butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow6.__________tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome7.__________butalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,I’vemade8.__________greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught9.__________me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.10._________【答案解析】1.was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。因它受forty-five的修饰。3.old改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。4.去掉is。比较:usedto=过去经常,beusedto=习惯于。5.此行无错。6.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7.good改为well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。8.in改为with。bestrictin后接某事,bestrictwith后接某人。9.去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。10.best前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。(三)Thankyouforyourofferinvitemetothefree1.__________summerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformy2.__________choiceofthetwocourses,I’dpreferthefive-weeks3.__________coursefor50hours.Thiswouldallowsmemore4.__________timetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearned5.__________language.I’dliketodosometravelingandmake6.__________afewnewfriends.InallthesubjectsI’mlearning7.__________atschool,IlikeEnglishbest.Ihopemetotakethis8.__________chancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishlevelasmuch9.__________aspossibly.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultime10._________inEnglandthissummer.【答案解析】1.把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。2.此行正确。3.把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。4.把allows改为allow。在助动词will,would及情态动词can,may,must等后面,永远要用动词原形。5.把learned改为learning。whilelearning=whileI’mlearning。6.在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。7.把In改为Of。subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in。8.去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hopetodosth,事实上,也不能用hopesbtodosth这一句型。9.去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。10.把possibly改为possible。as…aspossible(尽……)是习语。(四)butnowIliveinBeijingwhenshelivesin1._____Guangzhou.Wedon’tlookeachotherveryoften,2._____butwe’rekeepintouchallthetime.Ioftenwrite3._____toMaryandtellingheraboutthethingsthat4._____arehappenedatmycompany,andsheoften5._____writestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkonphone6._____onceaweek.SometimeIcallheronher7._____carphone,orwesende-mailtoeachother.8.____We’rereallyluck.Therearesomanyways9.____wecankeepintouchwitheachother.10.____【答案解析】1.all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。2.when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。3.look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。4.去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are,5.telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。6.happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。7.phone前加the。因为onthephone是习语,意为“用电话(交谈)”。8.Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。9.此行正确。10.luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。9.去掉to。hadbetter后接动词原形。10.quick前加a。makeadecision意为“作出决定”。(五)IhavecomeinChinafortwoyears.Myfriendsin1.__________Englandsometimeswritetome,askmehowlong2.__________I’llstayhere,whenI’mthinkingofreturning3.__________home.Theansweroftheirquestionsissimple:I4.__________donotknowwhenIreturnhome.Atthemoment,5.__________IhavenoreasontoreturnbacktoEngland.Ilike6.__________livinginChina;IenjoymeetingChinesepeople7.__________andtravelaroundthecountry.Myworkisvery8.__________interested,andtherearesomanythingsIdon’tknow9.__________aboutChinathatIhopetodiscoveritinthefuture.10.________【答案解析】1.将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。2.将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。3.在when前加and。when引导的从句与howlong引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。4.将of改为to。在answer,key,way,entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。5.在return前加will。这是将来时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。6.去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=goback。7.此行正确。8.将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。9.将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。10.将it改为them。因为此处是指manythings。