公开课 关系副词类型的定语从句

Attributive2:关系副词引导的定语从句Now,first,fillintheblankswiththerightrelatives(关系词;亲戚)forthesentencesfromthereadingtextofUnit51)Thetime_____＿＿IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.(line2)2)Mandelawastheblacklawyerto____＿＿Iwentforadvice.(line4)3)Hewasgenerouswithhistime,for_____Iwasgrateful.(line6)4)Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.(line9)5)However,thiswasatime_____onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(line11)6)Thedays______NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.(line15)whenwhomwhichwherewhenwhen7)untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.(line20)8)Thepartsoftownin_________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.(line22)9)Theplacesoutsidethetowns_____theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.(line23)10)Wewereputintoapositionin_____wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfight...(line25)11)Wefirstbrokethelawinaway________waspeaceful.(line26)wherewhichwherewhichwhich关系副词(relativeadverbs)：1.引导词为Where：2.引导词为When：3.引导词为Why：4.先行词表地点,时间,原因,方式时,关系词的选择;5.易混淆句型区别;6.as,which定语从句区别;7.综合练习1.主句：Thisisthecompany.定语部分：Iworkedinthecompanytenyearsago.Thisisthecompany(Iworkedinwhichtenyearsago).Thisisthecompany(inwhichIworkedtenyearsago).ThisisthecompanywhereIworkedtenyearsago.2.主句：Theschoolisnearapark.定语部分:Hestudiesinthisschool.1.关系副词whereTheschool(hestudiesinwhich)isnearapark.Theschool(inwhichhestudies)isnearapark.Theschoolwherehestudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词,where在定语从句中做地点状语,相当于“介词(at/in/on…)+which”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichConclusion1:Harvardisafamousuniversity(WangKungothisdegreein______).主句：Harvardisafamousuniversity.定语部分:WangKungothisdegree(学位)intheuniversity.Harvardisafamousuniversity(________WangKungothisdegree).Harvardisafamousuniversity________WangKungothisdegree.练习:合并成一句,且含有定语从句inwhichwhichwhere1.主句：They’llneverforgetJuly1.定语部分:HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1,(HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonwhich).They’llneverforgetJuly1,(onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland).They’llneverforgetJuly1,whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.关系副词when2.主句：Thedaysaregone.定语部分:Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedays(weusedforeignoilduringwhich)aregone.Thedays(duringwhichweusedforeignoil)aregone.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregone.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词,when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词（on/at/in…)+which”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich=Conclusion2:主句：Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.定语部分：IfirstmetNelsonMandelaatthattime.Thetime(IfirstmetNelsonMandelaat______)wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thetime(_________IfirstmetNelsonMandela)wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.练习:合并成一句,且含有定语从句whichatwhichwhen主句：Therearemanyreasons.定语部分：Peopleliketravelingforthosereasons.Therearemanyreasons(peopleliketravelingforwhich).Therearemanyreasons(forwhichpeopleliketraveling).Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.3.关系副词whyConclusion3:why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词，why在定语从句里做原因状语,相当于介词for+which.Hefoundoutthereasonwhythecomputerbrokedown(崩溃).=forwhich练习:合并成一句,且含有定语从句主句:Thereasonwasthathegotill定语部分:Hewaslateforschoolforthereason.Thereason(hewaslateforschoolfor______)wasthathegotill.Thereason(_________hewaslateforschoolwasthathegotill.)Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathegotill.whichforwhichwhySummary(归纳):关系副词where=______________;关系副词when=_______________;关系副词why=_________________at/in...+whichat/in/on...+whichforwhich4.先行词表地点,时间,原因,方式时,关系词的选择:a.Thisistheplace_____heworks.Thisistheplace__________wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime_______hearrived.Thatwasthetime_________wespenttogether.c.Thisisthereason_____________heleft.Thereason___________hegaveushadnolegs(站不住脚).d.Wefoundaway___________weusedtosolvetheproblem.Wefoundaway____________wesolvedtheproblem.where(which/that)when(that/which)why/forwhich(that/which)(which/that)(that/inwhich)定语从句？还是……?5.试比较：1.Putthebook(attheplace)whereitiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.地点状语从句/定语从句2.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark___youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.attheplacewhereD.where选C就是定语从句,选D就是地点状语从句1).Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.2).Heissuchagoodteacher______wealllikehim.1)Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedyesterday?2)Isthisthemuseum_________theyvisitedyesterday?3)Isthismuseum_____theystayedyesterday?4)Isthisthemuseum_____theystayedyesterday?5)Isthismuseum______________youvisitedyesterdaybeautiful?6)Itwasthemuseum_____yousawmanytreasures.7)Itwasinthemuseum_____yousawmanytreasures.8)Itwasinthemuseum______youdroppedinthatyousawmanytreasures.what(that/which)wherewhere(that/which)wherethatwhere1.Isthistheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisschool___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneConsolidation巩固练习a.multiplechoice单项选择3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.wh