2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语一、听力理解(本大题分A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(2018·广东省)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。1.HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace?2.Wheredidtheoldmanlive?3.WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday?4.Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout?5.Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry?(2018·广东省)B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhatisLily’sdressmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Theonewithasquarehead.B.Theonewitharoundface.C.Theonewithgreeneyes.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance?A.3hours.B.11hours.C.14hours.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?A.Ashygirl.B.Aconfidentgirl.C.Anunfriendlygirl.12.HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance?A.Bymakingsmalltalk.B.Bysingingasong.C.Bykeepingsmiling.听第七段对活,回答第13-15小题13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.14.Whoaretheirnewneighbors?A.TheBrowns.B.Ayoungcouple.C.Abigfamily.15.WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarker?A.Severaldaysago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severalyearsago.(2018·广东省)C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白,回答第16-20小题。16.Stevenvisitedhisgrandma.A.Onceamonth.B.twiceamonth.C.threetimesamonth.17.Stevendidn’tlikethesweatersbecause.A.theyweretoosmallB.theywereforadultsC.theymadehimlookfunny18.Stevenlivedinasmallflat.A.aloneB.withhisparentsC.withhisclassmates19.Stevenfeltwhenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters.A.angryB.easyC.awkward20.Infact,Steven’ssweaters.A.werestolenB.weregivenawayC.werethrownaway听第二篇独白,回答第21-25小题。21.PeppaPig,aBritishcartoon,hasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A.14B.40C.8022.arefondofthecartoon.A.OnlyadultsB.OnlyyoungchildrenC.Bothchildrenandadults23.Accordingtothepassage.VisitorscannothaveinthePeppatheme(主题)parks.A.ahorserideB.aballoonrideC.aboatride24.ThePeppaPigthemepasaBeingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimefor.A.theYearoftheDogB.theYearofthePigC.theYearoftheTiger25.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatPeppaPiglikesB.howpopularPeppaPigisC.whykidslikePeppaPig(2018·广东省)D.听填信息(本题有5小题。每小题1分,共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的值息卡,并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上,短文听两遍。LiShizhenandBencaoGangmuDateofLi’sbirth:July3rd,26Li’slifeexperience:★27thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicine★cured(治愈)thesonofthePrinceofChu★gotagovernmentposition;readmedicalbooksandfound28insomeofthem★wroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu:★Introductionofmorethan1,800Chinesemedicalplants★Descriptionofthetype.Form,taste,30anduseof1,094medicalplants二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.(2018·广东省)newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the31.B考查冠词的用法。句意:一项新的研究表明,睡觉太晚对健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”;第二空gotobed“去睡觉”,为固定搭配,无需用冠词。故选B。32.(2018·广东省)Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms32.C考查名词的用法。句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”,而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。33.(2018·广东省)—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During33.A考查介词的用法。句意:——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书?——大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中,引导时间状语用介词in,表示“……之后”。故选A。34.(2018·广东省)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it’sB.itsC.one'sD.one34.B考查代词。句意:节礼日,12月26日,得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。本题中,name为名词,其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。35.(2018·广东省)Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths35.D考查数词之分数表达。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。36.(2018·广东省)—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarintheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly36.A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意:——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他,以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了!真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地,艰苦的;hardly几乎不;great伟大的;greatly非常。本题中,需要副词修饰动词playing,结合语境,A项正确。37.(2018·广东省)Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology,itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./B.orC.butD.and37.D考查连词。句意:中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and有表示“递进”关系,故选D。38.(2018·广东省)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedDwillincreased38.C考查时态。句意:据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。sofar句用现在完成时,thenumberof…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。39.(2018·广东省)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?—Wonderful.I’veneverseenamoviethanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting39.B考查形容词。句意:——你认为电影《红海行动》怎么样?——非常棒!我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的电影。题干中的than为比较级的标志词,排除C、D选项;“激动人心的电影”,修饰物,故用exciting。故选B。40.(2018·广东省)—Isawthelightofyouroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwa