2011-2012考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide遵循(…by);容忍Theonethigshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute纯粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收,吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)aaccelerate加速,增速accelerateone’sstepsaccess接近(或进入)的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴,伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合,相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述,叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累,积攒,积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的,精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控,指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使认识,使了解activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的,敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt(使)适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附,附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近,与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管,料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件,优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的,敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护,提倡,主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言,申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate加重,加剧,恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的,侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐,忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的,留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言,宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配,分派,把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的,有关联的alliednationsallow允给,准许,允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴,补贴,零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变,更改alteranattitudealternate交替,轮流Nightanddayalternate.amateur(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolferamaze使惊愕,使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改,修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布,声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使恼怒,使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的,年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的,无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答,响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate预期,预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦虑的,发愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的,明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁,恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌,喝彩,叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂,敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命,委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量,估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近,接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成,同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的,大约的,近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立,起身arisefromone'sseatarouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的,人造的,人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高,(渐渐)上升,升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明,弄清,确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸,向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击,袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说(出),坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价,评价,评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配,布置(作业)Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收,消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate(使)联系,(使)结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定,假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance保证,把握,信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系,贴,连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到,获得attainone’sgoalattend出席,参加(会议等)attendaweddingattendance出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的,专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于,有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数,平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofne