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1.hosthostess2.unsmilingserious3.lookuplookdownupon4.tighttightjeanstights5.fixone’seyesonsb./sth.6.bebusydoingsth./withsth.7.despair&disappointindespairLesson41Discuss1.Doyouoftenbuysomethingthatyoudon’treallyneed?Whatisit?2.Whodoyouthinkaregenerallymoreextravagant,menorwomen?Why?Doyoucallthat+a+名词？表示一种轻蔑的含义。e.g.Doyoucallthatahouse?Doyoucallthatavase?Doyoucallthatachair?rudeadj.无礼的mirrorn.镜子holen.孔remarkv.评说remindv.提醒lighthousen.灯塔Newwordsandexpressions1.rude[ru:d]1)adj.无理的，不礼貌的，冒昧的rudeness[‘ru:dnɪs]n.rudelyadv.ruderemarks无理的批评Don’tbesorudetothetaxidriver.Itisnothisfaultthatthetrafficisheavy.不要对出租车司机那么粗鲁，交通拥挤不是他的错。itisrudeofsbtodosth.Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithmouthfull.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。2)adj.粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的rudetreatment粗鲁的对待arudeshock猛烈的打击Ididnotintendtoberude.我并不想粗鲁无礼。3)adj.未加工的，天然的rudecotton原棉Theyarebuyingrudecotton.他们正在收购原棉。PeopleoftheStoneAgeusedrudetools.石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。politeadj.礼貌的，客气的politenessn.礼貌，客气politelyadv.礼貌地，客气地adj.不礼貌，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题,所以显得有些不礼貌（polite的反义词，impolite以p开头的形容词的否定前缀为im）cheekyadj.无礼,没礼貌的（表示小孩对长辈）Don’tbecheeky!不得无礼!mirrorn.镜子，反射镜lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子Shelooked(atherself)inthemirror.arear-viewmirror后视镜afull-lengthmirror全身镜，穿衣镜2.反映,真实的写照[(+of)]Hisnovelisamirrorofthetimes.他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。Cannewspaperbethemirrorofthetimeswelivein?报纸会是我们生活年代的写照吗？hole[həul]n.洞，孔，坑aholeinthewall墙上的一个洞Theprisonerescapedthrouthaholeinthewall.犯人通过墙上的洞逃跑了。digaholeintheground在地上挖个洞fillupahole填平坑洞Mysocksareinholes.我的袜子上有洞。Mysocksarefullofholes.I’vewornholesinmysocks.Moneyburnsaholeinone’spocket.有钱就想花；大手大脚。remarkv.评论，评说，觉察sayorwritebywayofcommentremarkonsth.remarkupon/onsth.评论某事Icouldn’thelpremarkingonherbeauty.我对她美的赞扬脱口而出。“Ithoughtitwasstrange”,heremarked.他评论道：“我觉得有点奇怪。”SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.她说我看上去显得特别累。Severalpeopleremarkeduponthefinequalityofthework.几个人在评论这项工作的优异质量。remarkthelikenessbetweenfatherandson.注意观察父子之间的相似之处Didyouremarkthedifferencebetweenthetwinsisters?n.评论，意见，言论criticalremarks批评性的评论Thecustomermadesomekindremarksaboutourservice.那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。Hehasahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。remind[ri‘maind]v.使人想起，提醒某人remindsbofsth提醒某人某事Thesecretaryremindedthemanagerofattentionthemeeting.秘书提醒经理参加会议。Heremindedmeofhisfather.他令我想起他父亲。DoIhavetoremindyouofthatuglytie?我需要提醒你那条难看的领带吗？IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。remindsth.+thatSheremindedmethatIhadn’twateredtheflowers.她提醒我：我没有给花浇水。Heremindedhiswifethattheyneededtobuysomecoffeeandsugar.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindmetomailthisletter.请提醒我去寄这封信。Remindhertocomeearliertomorrowmorning.reminder[rɪ‘maɪndə]n.提示，提醒Thisisonlyareminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。lighthouse[‘laɪt,haʊs]n.灯塔Alighthousemustbebuiltatthatdangerousplace.在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。Alighthousewasflashinginthedistance.light-fingered喜欢顺手牵羊（口）light-headed头晕眼花light-hearted心情轻松的light-year光年light-ship信号船1.Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?2.Whatdoesthehatlooklikewhenthewifewalkedoutoftheshop?Shoppingforhimself.Alighthouse.Readandanswerthequestions.1Wasthewriterinashoporatheatre?Ashop.2Whowashewith?hiswife.3Hiswifewastryingahaton,wasn'tshe?Yes,shewas.4Whatdidthewritersaytohiswife?‘Doyoucallthatahat?’5Didshethinkthewriterwasbeingrude?Yes,shedid.6Howlonghadthewriterbeeninthehatshop?Halfanhour.7Whatwastheremarkthewritersuddenlymade?‘Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.’8Howsoondidthewriterregretsayingit?Almostatonce.•1、‘Doyoucallthatahat?’Isaidtomywife.call最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时，call还可表示“把…叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非正式文体中。2.‘Youneedn’tbesorudeaboutit,‘mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.needn’t表示“不必要、没必要”。英语中实际上有两个need。一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。e.g.Ineedacar（我需要一辆汽车。）；另一个是情态动词need，是表示“必要”(用于劝告或建议)。need•1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用needn'thave，•疑问式用need+人称+do?•否定式用neednot(needn't），如：•—Needweleavesoon?•—Yes,youmust.•—No,youneedn'tneed•Youneedn’thavehurried.•=Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutohurry,butyoudid.•你当时不必这么匆忙。need•2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式•needtodo…•don’tneedto…•Doyouneedto…?•e.g.我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)•Ineededtotakeashortrest.•Ineededashortrest.need•我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)•Ineededtotakeashortrest.•Ineededashortrest.•Jack,youcan’tberude____thepoor.•Awith•Bto•Caboutberudetosb.对某人很粗鲁C对…很粗鲁berudeaboutsth.•3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.•Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairs______holes____itandwaited.•Hewalkedwithhishandswaving.•Hewalkedwithhiseyescovered.•Thefishsleepwithitseyeswideopen.withintranslation•4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.•Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.translation•5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.•‘Wemustn’tbuythings(that)wedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.•6、'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'•needn’thavedone原本不必做,但是做了•Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.•needn’tdo不必做…•Youneedn’tcome.•7、'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.•你会发现很难和她闲聊。•You’llfinditdifficulttomakeconversationwithher.•我觉得张鹤很认真。•IfindZhangheveryhard-working•8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•cannever…too…＝cannot…too…•无论……也不为过•再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。•e.g.你工作越