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Lesson44Throughtheforest•【Newwordsandexpressions】1.forestn.森林2.riskn.危险，冒险3.picnicn.野餐4.edgen.边缘5.strapn.带，皮带6.possessionn.所有7.breathn.呼吸8.mendv.修理9.contentsn.（常用复数）内有的物品★risk①n.危险，风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着…的危险/风险Theofficershadruntheriskofbeingfired.attheriskofsth.冒着……的危险Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.②vt.冒……危险，使……遭受危险riskdoingsth,risksthWe’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.•★picnicn.野餐•搭配：goforapicnic•haveapicnic•★edgen.边缘;边；优势•搭配：on/attheedgeof在……边上；濒于，几乎•翻译：Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction(灭绝).★possesionn.所有possessv拥有.1)sb.beinpossesionof某人拥有...sb.takepossesionof某人占...（主语为人）Eg.Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.★breath[brɛθ]n.呼吸1)上气不接下气outofbreath2)白费口舌wasteone’sbreath3)屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath4)省省力气saveone’sbreathbreathe[brið]v.呼吸★contentsn.内容(具体用复数/抽象用单数)contentsofthebag包里的书contentofthetext文章的主旨【课文讲解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.1)thinkof…Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考虑，思考追赶；追随；追求2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人举行野餐在……的边上•3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.•☆inone'spossession•=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）•☆startdoingsth.开始做某事•4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.•☆这句使用了so…that结构，与such…that相比：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。•such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。•such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：•①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：•Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.•②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：•TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.•③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：•ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.•（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：•so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：•HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.•IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.•注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：•只有如此少的观众，以至于王心凌都不想来了。•ThereweresofewaudiencethatWangXinlingdidn’twanttocome.•②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：•这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。•Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.•=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.•5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.•outofbreath上气不接下气•Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.•continuedtodosth.不同事•continuedoingsth.同件事•1）catchupwithsb.追上,赶上(强调结果)•2）gothrough搜查，翻看(速度较快的看)•Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.•3）runstraightat向…直冲过去rushuptosb.迎面冲向某人•6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.•7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.•这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。•☆such…that结构，前面已经讲过•☆need/want/requiredoingsth.需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。相当于needtobedone•比如：Thecarneedswashing.•☆mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。•repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。同fix。•比如：•Ourpianoisbeingrepaired.•I’llmendtheshirt.•总之，repair比mend正式。8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'•想起，想到•冒…风险•追赶•举行野餐•在…的边缘•为…所有•上气不接下气thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath•赶上，追上•翻看，搜查•包里的东西•向…直冲过去•逃走•需要被做•如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat•【Keystructures】（Oct.3）•动名词•1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等（见a）•Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）•Priceswillcontinuetorising.（宾语）•Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）•2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后（见b）•①to后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）•lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事•Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.•beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事•Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.•我习惯早起.•beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事•Iamusedtogettingupearly.•我习惯早起.•preferdoingtodoing与……相比更喜欢做……•Ipreferwalkingtodriving.•devotetodoingsth.奉献给某事•devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)•Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.•objecttodoingsth.反对做某事•Iobjecttoeatingout.我反对在外面吃饭.•payattentiontodoingsth.•②其他介词本文练习中出现的还有get/betiredofdoingsth.对……厌烦,作为系动词get可与be替换believein信任,信仰believein+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believein+doingsth.信仰...Ibeliveintakingiteasy.（takeiteasy轻松,放松,慢慢来）accusesb.ofdoingsth.因某事控告某人（accusevt.控告；指控）Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.beafraidof／begoodat／dowellin／等•3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：见C•Ibegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.•一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo：•1.主语不是指人，而是it等。•如：Itbegantorain.•2.begin后接表示心理活动的词。•如：begintoknow，believe，wonder，think等。•3.begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接todo。•即，beginningtodo•doing一般有正在做的意思•todo一般有正准备做的意思•...todosth意思是指“开始去做某事”，有“潜在的可能”；•...doingsth意思是指“开始做某事”，有“实际进行”的意思。•当涉及到多次活动时使用...doing更为恰当。•4、在hate、love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。见d•hate,love,like+doingsth.表示一种习惯(always)•hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行为(now)•wouldlove/liketodosth.表示想要类似的词还有remembertodo／doing没做/做了forgettodo／doing没做/做了regrettodo／doing没做/做了s