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Haveyouplayedthegame“hideandseek”?Wheredidyouhide?unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的Wordsandexpressionswoodenadj.木制的woolenplasticglassmetalstonewoodn.木头，木材unloadv.卸载，卸货uncoverunlockloadv.装货，加载untieundress加载中uploadv.上传downloadv.下载occurv.发生悲剧最终发生了！Theaccidentfinallyoccurred.那件事发生在1991年。Thateventoccurredin1991.sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到，想起某事Aperfectideaoccurredtome.itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想起了某件事ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.occurhappentakeplaceoccur和happen偶然发生occur书面用语,很正式happenvi.较口语化Ithappenedtome...这件事发生在我身上takeplace经过安排的Thefuneraltookplaceon24June.astonishv.使…惊讶astonishing/astonishedbeastonishedat…Iamastonishedathisuniqueskill.surprise/shock/astonishsurprise最常用,但意思肤浅shock,使毛骨悚然,使愤慨，不快的事情astonish难以置信的事，但没有“惊叹”的意思Iamsurprised.-astonished---shocked惊讶程度递增Iwas_________athisrudeness.Wewere_________atfindingthehouseempty.Thenewsofhisdeathwasa______tous.astonishedsurprisedshockpilen.堆apileof…apileofwoodpilesofhomeworkapileofbookspilesof…goodsn.货物，商品adj.good（常用复数）begoodat…begoodto…begoodfor…好的，有益的admitv.承认他最后承认了错误。admitsth.admitdoingsth.他承认弄坏了计算机。admitthat…我承认她是正确的。denysth/denydoingconfinev.关在，困在beconfinedto被关在…被束缚在…他被关在笼子里面。NoteonthetextWorkersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof…许多thenumberof……数量Therearealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsintheplacesofinterest.ThenumberofChinesepeoplemayreach1.5billion.containv.包含，装着，容纳这个瓶子装着牛奶。Thebottlecontainsmilk.海水里面有盐。Seewatercontainssalt.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountforNoonecouldaccountforthesecretofthemummy.explain(sth.)tosb.explainsb.sth.explainexplanationonaccountof表示“因为”eg.Themanagerhadtostepdownonaccountofpoorhealth.takesth.intoaccount表示“把…考虑进去”eg.Shedidnottakeintoaccounthowmuchlibertyshewassecuring.她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。thefactthat…同位语从句同位语从句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,trutheg.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。contain容纳包含（成分）include包括（总-分关系）Thebook_________someamusingparts.Thebowl_________somefruits.Carrot_________VitaminC.I_________himamongmyfriends.Myfamily_________myparentsandI.Theten-dayvisit_________avisittoNewYork.surprisev.使…惊讶adj.surprisedsurprisingn.惊讶besurprisedat多么大的惊喜啊！他惊讶到我了。我对他的失败感到惊讶。这太让人惊讶了！WhatabigsurpriseHesurprisesme.I’msurprisedathisfailure.Thisissurprising.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.runawayrunout(of)runrunthroughsth.Timeis_________.We’ve_________coffee.Hewill_________thecompanyafterhisfatherdies.She_________thenamesonthelist.Amanwaslyingintheboxonthetopofapileofwoolengoods.lieliedliedlyinglielaylainlyinglaylaidlaidlayingHedidn’ttellthetruth.Hewas_________.He_________tous.Hefeltverytiredand_________onthebed.Ihave______onthebedsince3o’clock.orderv.订购，预定I’veorderedaroominthehotel.I’veorderedaniPhoneontheInternet.bookv.订购，预定2016Grammar定语从句VS状语从句定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同ThemanwasorderedtopayEuro3,500forthecostofthetrip.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Theteacherorderedhisstudentstofinishallthehomeworkinoneday.2016请在此输入您的标题1Thenews（that/which）wepickedupfromhisinformalconversationistrue.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。2ThenewsthatMrLiwillteachusEnglishnextsemesteristrue.李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定thenews，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是thenews的内容，that不能省略定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替2016请在此输入您的标题请在此输入您的副标题定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语从句通常与一些本身有具体内容可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：answer，belief，doubt，decision，explanation，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，possibility，problem，promise，question，reason，story，suggestion，thought，truth等。同位语从句本身是一个完整的句子，常用that连接而不是用which引导，that本身不充当句子成分，表示疑问意义的名词（如doubt，question等）后也可用whether，who，what等疑问词引导。例3Thefact(that/which)shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.她昨天告诉我的事实非常重要。例4Thefactthatshehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.她还不知道考试成绩这个事实是显而易见的•点评：例3中that/which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是哪个fact，that/which作told的宾语，可省略。例4中that引导的是同位语从句，用以说明fact的内容，that不充当句子成分，不可省略【甄别的方法】同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的系表关系（即系动词与表语的关系），因此，可用“主+系+表”的结构来区别同位语从句和定语从句。比如：将例2的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构来表示，则为：ThenewsisthatMrLiwillteachusEnglishnextsemester，句意通顺，系表结构成立，故可判定其为同位语从句。若将例1的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构表示，句意不通顺，句子不成立，可判定其不是同位语从句。他的工作是从货车上卸货。Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.我想起我还没完成作业。ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.Translation英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.他承认偷了钱。Headmittedstealingthemoney.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。Wehearthenewsthathetoldus.我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。Wemustfacethefactthatwehavespentallthemoney.•WhenaplanefromLondon_______Sydneyairport,workersbeganto______anumberofwoodenboxeswhich_______