高二英语选修六unit2reading-语言点

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预习案科目必(选)修课型日期Unit2poemsAfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems(Languagepoints)编写:审核:(姓名)【学习目标】【重点难点】【学法指导】【预习任务】重点短语6.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容Takeiteasy.We’lltakecareofeverything.放心好了,一切由我们照料。Youshouldtakeiteasythisweekend.这个周末你应该放松一下。Takeiteasy,andyouwillmakeit.别紧张,你会成功的。拓展takethingseasy别紧张,慢慢来;从容不迫地进行工作takeone’schance碰运气takeone’stime不匆忙;别着急;慢慢来takesb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思takesth.seriously认真地对待某事填空—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallrightB.takeyourtimeC.ignoreitD.takeiteasy7.runoutof用完Wearerunningoutofourmoney.=Ourmoneyisrunningout.我们的钱快花光了。Irunoutofbreath.我跑得喘不过气来。拓展runoutof意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。runout=becomeusedup,意为“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。其他有关短语:runshortofsth.缺乏,短缺runshort不足;短缺giveout(为不及物动词短语)用尽;分发;宣布;发出;精疲力竭useup(为及物动词短语)用完,消耗尽(1)填空Canyousparemesomepaper?Mine.A.hasrunoutB.hasusedupC.hasrunoutofD.isrunout(2)翻译句子旅行将要结束时,食物已经吃完了。解析:(1)选A。空格前为mine作主语,相当于mypaper;runout需要物作主语,而D项时态不对。(2)Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardtheendofthetrip.8.makeupof组成……;构成(常用于被动结构)Girlstudentsmakeup40%ofthestudentnumber.女学生占学生总数的40%。Themedicalteamismadeupoffivedoctorsandtennurses.这支医疗队由5名医生,10名护士组成。拓展makeup构成,组成;编造;化装makeupforsth.弥补bemadeupof=consistof...由……构成,组成bemadeof由……做成(看得出原材料的样子)bemadefrom由……做成(看不出原材料的样子)makeout分辨,辨认出bemadein在……(地方)做成bemadeby由……(某人)制造maketowardssth./makeone’swayto向……移动,朝……走去I’lltrytomakeupforthelosttime.我要尽力弥补失去的时间。填空EveryoneinourclasslikesMarybecausesheisgoodattellingandjokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup解析:选C。按照句意此处有“编造笑话”之意。turnup出现,将……调大;putup张贴;showup出现。9.letout发出;放走Everytimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutamoan.每次她动一下腿,就会发出一声呻吟。Don’tletouttheplantothepress.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。Heletoutthebirdfromthecage.他把鸟从笼子里放走了。拓展letdown放下;使失望;给轮胎放气letalone更不用提;更别说letone'shairdown无拘无束;放松一下letgo放开;松手letitgo算了;放手letin让……进来;放……进来letoff放(炮);投放(炸弹);宽恕填空Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。letout在本句中为“泄露”的意思。takecare小心,注意;makesure确信;makeout辨别出,理解。10.stayup挺住;站立;熬夜;不睡觉Ourflagstillstayedupaftermanyattacksoftheenemy.经过敌人的数次进攻之后,我们的红旗依然挺立。Hestayeduplateintothenightyesterday.昨天他一直熬到深夜。拓展stayahead(of)(比……)领先;(走在……的)前面stayaway(from)不在;外出;走开;别接近staybehind留下来不走;留在后面stayout在外;不在家staystill静止不动填空Itisyourownfaultthatyouaresotired.Yououghtn’ttohavesolate.A.stayedupB.wokeupC.madeupD.turnedup解析:选A。词语辨析题的关键是把握各个选项的意思,然后依据情景选择。stayuplate意思是“熬夜到很晚”。三、重点句型11.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.尽管有点奇怪,但这些都是真实的。拓展解释thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语。相当于thoughtheywerestrange。在一些状语从句中,如时间,条件,让步状从中,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it,而且从句的谓语部分有动词be,就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。[典例]1)Wheneverindifficulty(=wheneveryouareindifficulty),don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.无论什么时候有困难,都不要犹豫,立即找我帮忙。2)Ifnecessary,IwillleaveforGuangzhoutohelpyou.如果有必要,我回去广州帮你。[练习1)他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。_____________________________2)虽然被骗了许多次,她还是很轻易相信陌生人。_____________________________Keys:1)Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.2)Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致,且从句含动词be时,从句可用省略主语和动词be的形式。在whenitis+adj.结构中,itis也经常省略。I’llgotoMary'sbirthdaypartyifinvitedto.(ifinvitedto等于ifI’minvitedto)如果受到邀请的话,我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。Whatwereyoudoingwhilestayingatthehotel?(whilestaying...等于whileyouwerestaying...)待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么?Whenever(itwas)possible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthequestion.只要可能,他们就会让他停下问他这个问题。提示在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中,也经常采用这种省略的形式。填空Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.OfferingB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.Offered解析:选D。首先要依据省略规则分析省略了什么。Whenoffered等于Whenoneisoffered。one是offer动作的被执行者,因此要用过去分词。12、1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。[解释]some…others…一些……而另一些…[典例]Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica.OthersarefromAsia.夏令营活动中,有些营员来自非洲,有些来自亚洲。[练习]汉译英1)讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划,有些人反对。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)比赛过程中,这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划,一些人收集信息;而另些人却在准备他们的演说词。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Inthediscussion,somepeopleagreedwiththeplan,whileotherswereagainst.2)Thegroupcooperatedwellinthecourseofthecompetition.Someofthemmadetheplan;someofthemcollectedtheinformation;otherspreparedfortheirspeech.【问题反馈】【课堂总结】TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.1.makealistof______2.expressfeelings______3.rhymingwords______4.anaspectof______5.conveycertainemotions______6.nurseryrhymes______7.delightsb.______8.scoregoals______9.taketheeyesofftheball______10.stayup______11.takeiteasy______12.runoutofenergy______13.bemadeupof______14.conveyastrongpicture______15.bebrimfulof______16.transforminto______17.translateinto______18.appropriateending______19.bychance______20.payattentionto______【课堂检测题】Ⅱ.Multiplechoice1.—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK.______.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou2.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit______oil?A.runoutofB.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutofD.ranoutof3.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldrather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