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Unit1WomenofAchievement-wordsandexpressions1.achievementn.成就;成绩e.g.①Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.②Itwasasenseofachievementthatencouragemetostudymathematics.achievev.获得；实现e.g.①Byworkinghard,wecanachieveanything.②Mauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.achieve+success/agoodresult/one’spurpose,aim,goal,hope2.campaignn.运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战•Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.•Theminersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.对比一下war,campaign,battle(1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为[c]n.,指整个战争，后者用作[u]n.。(2)campaign意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。(3)battle也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。3.behavevt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现•这孩子在校行为良好。•Thechildbehavedwellatschool.•Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.•在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。注意：在口语中，behaveasif常用behavelike代替。Behaveyourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。4.shaden.树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光•Isawhimshadinghimselffrom/againstthesununder/intheshadeofatree.•Chimpsarefondofeatingbananasintheshade.•Hisimpatienceshadedintoanger.Intheshade在阴凉处Under/intheshadeofatree在树荫下Shade…from/against…使…免受…照射Shadeinto…逐渐变成…分不清…5.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing...值得做某事It’sworthwhiletodo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”动名词的主动表示被动.另外it’sworthit表示“是值得的”worthybeworthyof＋n.应得某事物beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone“某事值得被做”,后要用被动式表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。e.g.•Itisworthwhiletodotheexperiment.•Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.•Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.•Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.•Heisworthyofourpraise.6.observevt.观察；注意;遵守;庆祝1)Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.•Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.•Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.2)Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.•我们应该遵守规章制度。3)DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?•你们国家过圣诞节吗?Canyouchangetheformere.g.intopassivevoice?Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？1感：feel2听：listento,hear3使役：let,have,make4看：observe,see,notice,watch•seeafilm;•watchmovie/footballmatch/show…;•notice注意到；observe观察到(1)arguefor...为……而争论，为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewith与……争辩arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat…主张、认为……(2)argumentn．争论，争辩，论点7.arguevi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明8.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示•Goodallinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.•古多尔激励着为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。•Heinspiresself-confidencein(into)hispupils.•他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。•TheislandsofScotlandinspiredMendelssohntowritesomelovelymusic.•苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.inspiresb.todosth.拓展：(1)inspirationn.“灵感”。例如:Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如:aninspiringtalk鼓舞人心的讲话(3)inspiredadj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的。例如:EverystudentwasinspiredbythestoryofCongFei.9.refertoreferring;referred（1）提到；谈到Didherefertomeinhisletter?他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅,参考；咨询，寻求帮助•Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,youcanrefertoadictionary.•Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.（3）适用于Thenewregulationdoesn’trefertopeopleunder45.新规定不适用45岁以下人群。1、Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon答案：B2、Theprofessor_____intheletterisfromShanghai.A.referredB.referredtoC.referringD.referringto答案：B（主被动的关系，referredto做定语修饰theprofessor）10.intendvt.打算；有…意图用法归纳：1)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?2)Iintendcomingtohelpyou.3)Iintendyoutodoitbyyourself.4)Theoldmanintendsthathissonwilltakeoverthebusiness.5)Thiscartoonisintendedforadults.intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor…为…专门设计/准备Thoselovelyflowerswere____foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.devotedB.intendedC.suppliedD.produced11.considerationn.考虑;体谅•Thatmatterisunderconsideration.(1)considervt.考虑;认为。例如:•We’reconsideringmovingtoSeattle.•Michaelisconsidered(tobe/as)anexpertincomputerscience.•beunderconsideration在考虑中•inconsiderationof考虑到；由于•onnoconsideration决不•takeintoconsideration把……考虑进去•thefirstconsideration第一要件；头等要事(2)considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的。例如:•Hewasconsiderateofeveryone.•他对大家都很体贴。•Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.•你想得很周到。(3)considerableadj.相当多的;重要的。例如:•Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.•他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)consideringprep.就……而论,考虑到。例如:•Consideringthedistance,hearrivedveryquickly.•考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。12.delivervt.1)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)•Theywilldeliveryourbooktoyouin3daysafteryoupayforit.•Theydeliveredthethiefovertothepolice.2)Thedoctordeliveredherofababy.=Shewasdeliveredofababy.3)Theprofessordeliveredaspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentlastweek.deliversb./sth.overtosb.把…移交给某人deliverababy接生了一个小孩sb.bedeliveredofababy某人生了个小孩deliveraspeech发表演说6.投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被动语态)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子