搜索
1.achievementachieve:(V.)完成;做到;实现achievement:(n).完成;成绩;成就IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。achieve•1.一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等：Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievetheiraims.•要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。•Sheachievednosuccess.•她有没获得成功。•2.有时与this,that,what,all,much,anything,nothing,alittle等代词连用，表示“获得(成功)”或“取得(成就)”等：•Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.•谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。•Allthiscannotbeachievedovernight.•这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。•I’veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.•我只完成了我原想完成的一半。behavedbadlylearntobehave2.behave(1)vi.toact;bearoneself行为,举止,举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气.Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好.He____________to(towards)thecustomers.你应该学会举止得体Youshould______________.(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物)有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera____________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwellbehaviourn.Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon’tlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchild’sbehaviour.5.worthwhile形容词；常用法beworthwhiledoing/todoaworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodothejob./doingthejob.Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑。Thebicycleisworth￡50.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseumis(well)worthvisiting.worthy:值得的eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.Heisworthyofbeingpraised.Heisworthytobepraised.beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedone…Exercises1.值得下工夫去学习一门外语。It’s_________________aforeignlanguage.=Learningaforeignlanguageisworthwhile.=Aforeignlanguageisworthlearning=Aforeignlanguageisworthytobelearned.=Aforeignlanguageisworthyofbeinglearned.worthwhiletolearn2.这本书很值得一读。Thebookis_________________=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.wellworthreading.这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.3.Observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully观察注意到They___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observedobserve+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-clB(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemustobservethetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyouinyourcountry?observeChristmasDay4.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.他们正在争执战争是否正当。argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoneythatweshouldbepaidmore.argueshimtoberich.arguefor/against为、为反对……而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.5.inspire:鼓舞;激发;启示adj.inspired/inspiringn.inspirationShewasantoallofus.Herspeechmadeus.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspiredinspirationHewasan____poetatthattimeandhis____poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring•support是个兼类词，可用作动词或名词，且含义丰富，为此，特将其用法归纳如下。•一、用作动词，指“支撑、给某人（物）以积极援助或支持”•1．支撑，负担(重量)，托；搀扶•Isthebridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?•Shestoodup,supportingherselfonthearmsofthechair.•BillhadtosupportJillorshewouldhavefallentothefloor.•2．养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)；维持(坏习惯等)•It'sdifficultforhimtosupporthimselfonsuchasmallsalary.•Air,foodanddrinkarenecessarytosupportlife.•Ourschoolissupportedbythegovernment.•Hestolefromhismother'ssavingstosupporthisdrughabit.•3．支持，赞成•Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.•Shesupportsbirthcontrol.•4．证实，证明是对的(真的)•Hetoldusfactswhichsupportedhisidea.•Theseresultssupportmyoriginalidea.•二、用作名词•1.支撑物(可数)•Ifyoudon'tputasupportunderthatroofitwillfalldown.•Oneofthesupportsofthebridgecollapsed.•2.支柱(可数)•Iamtheonlysupportofmyfamily.•3.支持(不可数)•Theplanwascancelled(取消)becauseoflackofsupport.•IthoughtI'dcomeandgiveyoualittlemoral(道义上的)support.•4.养家，赡养(不可数)•Onhershouldersfallsthesupportofthewholefamily.•三、习惯用语和结构•1．insupportof支持，证明(作状语)•Heevenmadesomeexperimentsinsupportofhisviews.•Hespokeinsupportoftheplan.•2．cometoone'ssupport来支持某人•Wouldyoucometomysupport?•3.supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人•Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.•1.Hehadalargefamilyto________,sohehadtoworkdayandnight.•A.riseB.supplyC.supportD.run•2.Moreevidenceneedstobefoundto________yourstatement.•A.applytoB.standforC.provideD.support•3.Theoldmanwalkedacrossthebridge,withPeter________him.•A.supportB.supportsC.supportingD.supported•4.________greatsupporthewastousallinourtimeofneed.•A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How•5.Canhesupplyanyevidence________hisinnocence(清白无辜)?•A.insupportforB.insupportof•C.tosupportD.supporting•B)用support的适当形式填空。•6.Theneckisthe________ofthehead.•7.Hewasknockedoutoftheelectionbecauseofalackof________.•8.Hehasawifeandsixchildren________.supportsupporttosupport7.referto的用法1.表示“查阅”或“参考”之意。2.表示“谈到”或“提到”之意。3.表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意。()ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.()Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.()TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.()Theseregulationsrefer