H3C虚拟实验室实验命令汇总

H3C虚拟实验室实验命令汇总计算机命令~~~~~~~~~~PCAlogin:root；使用root用户password:linux；口令是linux#shutdown-hnow；关机#init0；关机#logout；用户注销#login；用户登录#ifconfig；显示IP地址#ifconfigeth0ipaddressnetmasknetmask；设置IP地址#ifconfigeht0ipaddressnetmasknetmaskdown；禁用IP地址#routeadd0.0.0.0gwip；设置网关#routedel0.0.0.0gwip；删除网关#routeadddefaultgwip；设置网关#routedeldefaultgwip；删除网关#route；显示网关#pingip；发ECHO包#telnetip；远程登录－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－交换机命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]discur；显示当前配置[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayvlanall；显示路由信息[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]superpasswordsimplepassword；修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysnamename；交换机命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入接口视图[Quidway]inte0/1；简写方式[Quidway]interfacevlan-interfacen；进入接口视图[Quidway]intvlann；简写方式，n6[Quidway-Vlan-interfacen]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2；静态路由＝网关[Quidway]rip；三层交换支持[Quidway]local-userftp；建立ftp用户[Quidway]user-interfacevty04；进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用户级别[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway]inte0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回[Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-portinterface；指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorinterface；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorif_listobserving-portifterface；指定镜像和被镜像例如：[Quidway]portmirrore0/1toe0/4observing-porte0/7；指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}；设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable；设置主vlan[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlannsecondarylist；设主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlanid；设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]undoporthybridpvid；删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；设置无标识的vlan如果数据包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged。－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－路由器命令~~~~~~~~~~[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayiproute；显示路由信息[Quidway]sysnamehostname；更改主机名[Quidway]superpasswrodpassword；设置口令[Quidway]ints0/0；进入接口[Quidway-serial0/0]clockrate64000；设置同步时钟[Quidway-serial0/0]ipaddressipmask|mask_len；配置端口IP地址例：[Quidway-serial0/0]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；或[Quidway-serial0/0]ipaddress10.65.1.116；[Quidway-serial0/0]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc；绑定hdlc协议[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0；显示所有信息[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0；调试事件信息[Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0；显示包的信息静态路由：[Quidway]iproute-staticipmask{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]例如：[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.0.2动态路由：[Quidway]rip；设置动态路由[Quidway]ripwork；设置工作允许[Quidway]ripinput；设置入口允许[Quidway]ripoutput；设置出口允许[Quidway-rip]network10.0.0.0；设置交换路由网络[Quidway-rip]networkall；设置与所有网络交换[Quidway-rip]peerip-address；指定交换点[Quidway-rip]summary；路由聚合[Quidway]ripversion1；设置工作在版本1[Quidway]ripversion2multicast；设版本2，多播方式[Quidway-Ethernet0/0]ripsplit-horizon；水平分隔[Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D；配置路由器的ID[Quidway]ospfenable；启动OSPF协议[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect；引入直联路由[Quidway-Serial0/0]ospfenableareaarea_id；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：aclnumberacl-number[match-orderconfig|auto]；默认前者顺序匹配。rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}sources_ips-wildcard|any]例：[Quidway]aclnumber2001[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rulenormaldenysourceany扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{ipwild|any}destinationipwild|any}[operate]配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmpsource{ipwild|any]destination{ipwild|any][icmp-code][logging]扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equalportnumber；等于greater-thanpo