英语中八种常见时态小卢老师01.一般现在时02.一般将来时03.一般过去时04.现在进行时目录05.过去进行时06.现在完成时07.过去完成时08.过去将来时第一章一般现在时时间轴概念:表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况,也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。谓语动词要用原形,主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式常见时间状语标志:always,often,sometimes,usually,everyday,onSundays,onceaday/week/month等例如:Idosomeexercise我每天做一些锻炼。SheknowsFrenchandGermanbesidesEnglish.除英语外,她还懂法语和德语。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。1.Weoften_______(play)ontheplaygound.play2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.gets3.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister..goes4.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Doesread改句子:1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)Yes,Ido.2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)Idon’thavemanybooks.第二章一般将来时时间轴概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。常见时间状语标志:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextday/week/month/year…,thisweek/month/year,soon,in+时间状语(如inonehour/inafewminutes等),inthefuture,infuture等。例如I’lltakeyoutheretomorrow.我明天带你去那儿Nextmonthwewillhaveourschoolopenday.下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。TheTalentShowiscomingintwoweeks’time.新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。结构1•结构1:•肯定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他•否定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他•一般疑问句式:助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他•简单回答:在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,willnot常简缩为won’t。•在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。•例如:She’llgotoplaybasketball.•Shallwegotothezoo?结构2•肯定句式:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他•否定句式:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他•一般疑问句式:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他•简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+be(否)No,主语+benot注意:begoingto和will之间的区别。•●在时间上:begoingto通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情;而will不指明任何具体时间,可以指遥远的未来。Heisgoingtobebetter.Hewillbebetter.●计划/临时:两者都表示意图时,begoingto含有预先计划、准备的意思;will则指未经过预先思考或计划,是临时的一种决定。—WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?—I'mgoingtogofishing.—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I'llgoandgetitforyou.•●两者都用于预测时,begoingto意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,属客观的推测;will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观的推测。●在条件状语从句中,begoingto表将来,will表意愿。例如:1.Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.尽快2.MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.1.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.willbe1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeC2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’tworkD3.They_____anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveB第三章一般过去时时间轴1.概念:表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。谓语动词要用过去时。2.常见时间状语标志:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/month,时间词+ago(如threedaysago),in/on+过去的时间词(如in2010),justnow,atthattime,inthosedays,oneday,longlongtimeago,onceuponatime等。肯定句式:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式:主语+(助动词)didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+did(否)No,主语+didnotTwoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbike.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。Wheredidyougojustnow?你刚刚干什么去了•1.There_____anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.•A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is•2.Thepicture_______nice.•A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking•3.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.•A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits•4.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.•A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto•5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.•()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.•A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give•()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.(不,不要。)•A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.•()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.•A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget•()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?•A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare•()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.•A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave一般单词过去式规则•1.一般在动词末尾加-ed如:pull-pulledcook-cookedwant-wantdewash-washdeplay-playde•2.结尾是e加d如:taste-tastedlove-lovedlike-likedhope-hopeddance-danced•3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stoppedplan-planned•1、am,is的过去式:was[wɒz]•are的过去式:were[wə(r)]•Iamateacher.我是一位老师•Iwasastudenttenyearsago.10年前我是一位学生不规则过去式•2、have[hæv]vt.有,具有•过去式:had[hæd]•Ihaveabike.我有一辆自行车•Ihadabike,butIlostit.我有一辆自行车,但我把它弄丢了•3、do[du]vt.做;干;进行;从事;•过去式:did[dɪd]•Youcandoit.你能做到•Thanksforallyoudid.谢谢你所做的一切•4、go[gəʊ]vi.走;离开;去做;进行;•过去式:went[went]•Igotoschoolat8:00everymorning.我每天早上8点上学•Iwenttoschoolat7:30yesterdaymorning我昨天早上7点半上学•5、buy[baɪ]vt.&vi.购买,购得•过去式:bought[bɔ:t]•Iwanttobuyacar.我想买辆车•Iboughtacarlastweek.上周我买了一辆车6、fly[flaɪ]vi.飞;飞行过去式:flew[flu:]Birdscanfly.鸟儿能飞WeflewtoLondonviaDubai我们经迪拜飞往伦敦7、blow[bləʊ]vt.&vi.(风)吹;吹气过去式:blew[blu:]Hetriedtoblowthehairaway.他试着把头发给吹开Thewindblewmyhairaroundthismorning今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。8、bring[brɪŋ]vt.带来,引来;过去式:brought[brɔ:t]Ibringanumbrellawithmeeveryday每天我都会带一把伞在身边Ibroughtacaketotheparty.我带了一个蛋糕去派对•9、fight[faɪt]vt.&vi.战斗;斗争;争吵•过去式:fought[fɔ:t]•Wemustfightforthegoodlife.我们必须要为美好的生活去奋斗•MybrotherandIfoughtalmosteverydaywhenwewerelittle.我和弟弟小时候几乎天天打架•10、teach[ti:tʃ]vt.教;教导•过去式:taught[tɔ:t]•Iteacheveryday.我每天都在教书ItaughtmyparrothowtotalkandnowIregretit.我教了鹦鹉如何讲话,现在我后悔了•11、speak[spi:k]vt.&vi.讲,谈;•过去式:spoke[spəʊk]•IspeakChinese.我会说汉语。•Wespokeonthephoneyesterday.我们昨天在电话里说了•12、read[ri:d]vt.&vi.阅读,朗读•过去式:read[red]•IreadEnglishbookeveryday.我每天都看英语书•Ireadabooklastweek上周我看了一本书•13、drink[drɪŋk]vt.&vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒•过去式:drank[dræŋk]•Don'tdrinktoomuch.别喝太多了•Idranktoomuchyesterday我昨天喝的太多了•14、tell[tel]vt.告诉,说•过去式:told[təʊld]•Letmetellyouhowtodothis