Unit10.Reading(2)•1.ThePersianswantedverymuchtohaveitastheirs.译:•★as担任,作为eg:Sheworksasasecretary.•2.InSeptemberof490BC,afiercebattlebetweenthePersiansandtheGreekshappenedataplacecalledMarathon,northofAthens.译:•★BC公元前,是beforeChrist(基督)的缩写。•AD公元,AnnoDomini[ˈænəuˈdɔminai]•northof……以北,……的北边,与“tothenorthof”含义和用法相同。•eg:Thereisasmallrivernorthofthevillage.•注意:•★tothenorth/east/south/westof…一般表示位于某地范围之外•eg:JapanistotheeastofChina.•★inthenorth/east/south/westof…表示位于某地范围之内•eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.•★onthenorth/east/south/westof…表示两地接壤•eg:ShandongProvinceisontheeastofHebeiProvince.•3.Withgreatjoy,theGreekssentPheidippides,asoldierwhowasgoodatrunning,backtoAthenstotelltheirpeoplethenewsofvictory.译:•形容词词组,with表示原因:因……而……多半与表示情绪的词连用。•Redwithanger•Jumpwithexcitement•Sheisgoodatsingingpopsongs.•她擅长唱流行歌曲。•Iamgoodathelpingothers.•我擅于帮助别人。•4.PheidippideswaseagertogettoAthensassoonaspossible,soheranthewholedistancewithoutstopping.•★eg:Tomwaseagertocometotheparty.•★eg:Pleasecomebackassoonaspossible.•withoutdoingsth.“介词+doing”在句中表示伴随。•eg:他一言不发地走出房间。She________________theroom___________anything.•4.Hekeptonrunningandrunning.译:•keepondoing…表示“坚持做某事,持续不断地做某事”•Inspiteofthenoiseoutdoors,shekeptonreading.•Hekeepsonrunningeverymorning.•他每天早上坚持跑步。•5.WhenhefinallygottothecityofAthens,hecouldn’tmoveanymore.译:•not…anymore不再……,再也不……•Iwillnotcomehereanymore.•Wearenotlateanymore.•译文:•雅典是古希腊一座很美丽的城市。波斯人很想拥有这个城市。公元前490年的九月,在雅典北部一个叫马拉松的地方,波斯语希腊之间爆发了一场激烈的战争。经过了数日的艰苦战斗,希腊赢得了胜利。••希腊人非常高兴,他们派了一名擅长跑步的士兵费迪皮第兹返回雅典城去告诉人们这一好消息。马拉松与雅典之间的距离大概有26英里。费迪皮第兹非常渴望立刻把这个好消息公布给大家,所以他一刻不停地跑着。尽管非常疲惫,费迪皮第兹并没有放弃。费迪皮第兹一直跑着,以至于当到达雅典时,他一动与不能动了。他大声喊着:“好消息,我们赢了!”之后,他倒在地上,离开了人世。至今,他的故事已经流传了2000多年。••WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthensattheendofthe19thcentury,peoplewerelookingforabigeventtorecalltheancientgloryofGreece.•★attheendof在……的末尾,末端•eg:到本学期末,我们将学完这本书。•We_________thisbook__________thisterm.•tolookfor…寻找,寻求•eg:Whatareyou_____________?你在找什么?•短语积累,读一读,记一记•lookover检查lookabout四处观看lookafter照看,照顾lookahead计划未来•lookaround随便看看lookat看,考虑lookaway把脸转过去lookback回顾过去•lookblack怒目而视lookblue神情沮丧lookdown看不起looklike看..像•lookon旁观lookout当心lookin看望,成功的机会•.Theideaofamarathonracecameup.•★eg:这个问题将在会议上提出来。•Theproblem_____________________.•comeabout发生comeacross遇见……comeupwith想出,找出(答案)•comeback回来comeby走过comedown降下comein进来comeinto进入•comeoff从……掉落comeon上演comeout出来comeup上升•Thedistanceof42.195kmissuchalongwaytorunthatnotalltherunnerscanfinishtherace.★such…that…:“如此这般…以至于…”•她是这么一个可爱的女孩,以至于许多人喜欢她。•Sheis_____________girl_______manypeoplelikeher.•★notall:不是所有(部分否定)•并非所有男孩都喜欢足球.•__________________likefootball.•Whydopeoplestillthinkofrunningamarathon?•★thinkofsth/sb/doing:“考虑;认为”•eg:我们必须为他人考虑。•We__________________others.•Howdoyouthinkofmynewwatch?•AsCoubertinoncesaid,“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.”•★takepartin参加……•eg:我们将参加这次运动会•We___________________thesportsmeeting.•.Theykeeptheirbodiesfitbyrunning.•★tokeep…+(形容词,名词,分词,介词短语等),意为“使……保持某种状态”。•Eg.水果、牛奶有助于我们保持健康•_______________helpus________________.•Shealwayskeepsherroomclean.•12.TheytakepartinMarathonracetoshowtheirstrengthandwill,andintheirlives,theywillkeepanddevelopthespiritofmarathon,“Keepon,nevergiveup”.•keepon继续•e.g:Pleasekeeponandnevergiveup.•giveup放弃•e.gDon’tgiveupourstudyeasily.•19世纪末,当第一次奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行时,人们一直在寻找一项重大的项目纪念古代希腊的荣耀。一个马拉松赛跑的想法被人们提出。这是一项长距离的田径比赛—全长26.2英里或者42.195千米。现在,在每四年一次的奥林匹克运动会中,马拉松已经成为一项重要的赛事。•42.195千米时如此长的距离以至于并非所有的运动员能够完成比赛。在马拉松长跑比赛中,跑步者的脚要碰触地面达26,000多次,这些足以令他们精疲力歇•为什么人们会想要跑马拉松呢?正如顾拜旦(Coubertin)曾经说过:“奥林匹运动中最重要的并非是取胜,而是参与”。人们通过跑步保持健康,而参加马拉松赛跑会体现他们的力量与意志。在生活中,他们将会保持并发扬马拉松精神:坚持下去,永不放弃。