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WILLIAMSHAKESPEARE’SSONNET73WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)•Stratford-on-Avon•Localgrammarschoolbasicwritingtechniquesandrichknowledge•1586or1587Londondramawasrapidlyinpopularityhardshipsoddjobs•1588beganwritingplayslateractoranddramatist.•1591to1611,intheprimeofhisdramaticcareerandhisplayscameoutoneafteranother.•1611retiredtohometown•英国英格兰中部城市，有莎士比亚纪念馆与图书馆、美术馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院等现代化建筑群。游览业甚盛。•ShakespeareMemorialMuseumandlibrary,artgallery,theRoyalShakespearetheatreandothermodernbuildings.•Tourismisgreat.SONNET•十四行诗，商籁体•Afourteen-linelyricpoem,traditionallywritteniniambicpentameter（抑扬格五音步）.•Afourteen-linelyricpoem•Eachlinecontains10syllables•AfixedpatternofRHYMEFEATURESDEVELOMPENT•FirstemployedbytheItalianpoetsintheearlyR•CametoperfectionDanteespeciallyPetrarch•IntroducedintoEnglandinthe16cTWOVARIANTS•TheItalianorPetrarchansonnet;rimescheme:abba,abba,cdcdcdorabba,abba,cdecde•TheEnglishorShakespearensonnet;rimescheme:ababcdcdefefggSONNET73•ThattimeofyearthoumaystinmebeholdWhenyellowleaves,ornone,orfew,dohangUponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,Bareruin‘dchoirs,wherelatethesweetbirdssang.InmethouseestthetwilightofsuchdayAsaftersunsetfadethinthewest,Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakeaway,Death‘ssecondself,thatsealsupallinrest.Inmethousee‘sttheglowingofsuchfireThatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,Asthedeath-bedwhereonitmustexpireConsumedwiththatwhichitwasnourish‘dbyThisthouperceivest,whichmakesthylovemorestrong,Tolovethatwellwhichthoumustleaveerelong.SONNET73•ThattimeofyearthoumaystinmebeholdWhenyellowleaves,ornone,orfew,dohangUponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,Bareruin‘dchoirs,wherelatethesweetbirdssang.InmethouseestthetwilightofsuchdayAsaftersunsetfadethinthewest,Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakeaway,Death‘ssecondself,thatsealsupallinrest.Inmethousee‘sttheglowingofsuchfireThatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,Asthedeath-bedwhereonitmustexpireConsumedwiththatwhichitwasnourish‘dbyThisthouperceivest,whichmakesthylovemorestrong,Tolovethatwellwhichthoumustleaveerelong.Threequatrains(三个四行诗)Acouplet(双韵体)abab,cdcd,efef,gg•ThattimeofyearthoumaystinmebeholdWhenyellowleaves,ornone,orfew,dohangUponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,Bareruin‘dchoirs,wherelatethesweetbirdssang.InmethouseestthetwilightofsuchdayAsaftersunsetfadethinthewest,Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakeaway,Death‘ssecondself,thatsealsupallinrest.Inmethousee‘sttheglowingofsuchfireThatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,Asthedeath-bedwhereonitmustexpireConsumedwiththatwhichitwasnourish‘dbyThisthouperceivest,whichmakesthylovemorestrong,Tolovethatwellwhichthoumustleaveerelong.•在我身上你或许会看见秋天，当黄叶，或尽脱，或只三三两两挂在瑟缩的枯枝上索索抖颤--荒废的歌坛，那里百鸟曾合唱。在我身上你或许会看见暮霭，它在日落后向西方徐徐消退：黑夜，死的化身，渐渐把它赶开，严静的安息笼住纷纭的万类。在我身上你或许会看见余烬，它在青春的寒灰里奄奄一息，在惨淡灵床上早晚总要断魂，给那滋养过它的烈焰所销毁。看见了这些，你的爱就会加强，因为他转瞬要辞你溘然长往。SONNET73•ThattimeofyearthoumaystinmebeholdWhenyellowleaves,ornone,orfew,dohang•在我身上你或许会看见秋天，当黄叶，或尽脱，或只三三两两Uponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,Bareruin‘dchoirs,wherelatethesweetbirdssang.挂在瑟缩的枯枝上索索抖颤--荒废的歌坛，那里百鸟曾合唱。•InmethouseestthetwilightofsuchdayAsaftersunsetfadethinthewest,•在我身上你或许会看见暮霭，它在日落后向西方徐徐消退：•Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakeaway,Death‘ssecondself,thatsealsupallinrest.•黑夜，死的化身，渐渐把它赶开，严静的安息笼住纷纭的万类。•Inmethousee‘sttheglowingofsuchfireThatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,•在我身上你或许会看见余烬，它在青春的寒灰里奄奄一息，•Asthedeath-bedwhereonitmustexpireConsumedwiththatwhichitwasnourish‘dby•在惨淡灵床上早晚总要断魂，给那滋养过它的烈焰所销毁。•Thisthouperceivest,whichmakesthylovemorestrong,Tolovethatwellwhichthoumustleaveerelong.•看见了这些，你的爱就会加强，因为他转瞬要辞你溘然长往。THEMEBydescribinghismiserablelife,thepoetexpressedhisdesireforhisfriend’slove.Thepoemtoldusthatweshouldseizethedaytopaymoreattentiontoourfriends.Loveispowerful.•ThattimeofyearthoumaystinmebeholdWhenyellowleaves,ornone,orfew,dohangUponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,Bareruin‘dchoirs,wherelatethesweetbirdssang.InmethouseestthetwilightofsuchdayAsaftersunsetfadethinthewest,Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakeaway,Death‘ssecondself,thatsealsupallinrest.Inmethousee‘sttheglowingofsuchfireThatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,Asthedeath-bedwhereonitmustexpireConsumedwiththatwhichitwasnourish‘dbyThisthouperceivest,whichmakesthylovemorestrong,Tolovethatwellwhichthoumustleaveerelong.•在我身上你或许会看见秋天，当黄叶，或尽脱，或只三三两两挂在瑟缩的枯枝上索索抖颤--荒废的歌坛，那里百鸟曾合唱。在我身上你或许会看见暮霭，它在日落后向西方徐徐消退：黑夜，死的化身，渐渐把它赶开，严静的安息笼住纷纭的万类。在我身上你或许会看见余烬，它在青春的寒灰里奄奄一息，在惨淡灵床上早晚总要断魂，给那滋养过它的烈焰所销毁。看见了这些，你的爱就会加强，因为他转瞬要辞你溘然长往。•。Yellowleaves/twilight/theglowingofsuchfire------poet:weak,atendofhislifetimeTheboughs------theGothicchurchbuilding:shabbytobreakdownBirds-----happytimeSunset—---poet:dietheashesofhisyouthdothlie-----oldage