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语法填空2019五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61（cover）bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62（knock）mebacktothebottom.“Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves.Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral64（month）.Thewindhadgottenmuch65（quiet）whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,Ithoughtto67（I）.Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped（滑倒）.Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I70（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.【分析】文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历，期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶．【解答】（1）wascovered．考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故wascovered．（2）toknock．考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．trytodo努力去干．．故填toknock．（3）that．考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．sothat，固定句式，故填that．（4）months．考查名词．根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了．several后面加名词复数．故填months．（5）quieter．考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级quieter．（6）out．考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来outof．故填out．（7）myself．考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己myself．（8）a．考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．Allofasudden突然，固定表达，故填a．（9）like．考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feellike感觉像，故填like．（10）made．考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填made．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．2018五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus61(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas62confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty63(minute)excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthelecturehall?Ithoughtitwas64joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort65darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn’tknow66(she)namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion67(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo68(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,69.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor70(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.【分析】本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中，伦理学教授给学生们上的一个特殊的课，让作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育．【解答】61．toexpect；考查动词；根据told，可推测出tellsbtodo是固定用法，故答案是toexpect．62，so；考查副词；根据后面的that，可想到结构so..that如此．．以至于是固定搭配，故答案是so．63．minutes；考查名词；minute是可数名词；根据forty四十，表示复数，故答案是minutes．64．a；考查冠词；joke是可数名词，此处用的是单数，推测出表示一个玩笑，故答案是a．65．with；考查介词；hair，可推测出他有黑头发，因此用with表示伴随，拥有，66．her；考查物主代词；name名字，是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，根据后面的her，可知是女的，故答案是her67．wasleft；考查动词；此处根据意思是被动语态，handed提醒我们用一般过去时态，thelastquestion是单数，故答案是wasleft．68．badly；考查副词；副词修饰动词，influence是动词，故此处填副词badly．69．either；考查副词；此处表示也，hadn't表示否定，否定句末用either．70．smiled；考查动词；陈述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故答案是smiled．【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Twosimplewords“thankyou”havemadeabigdifferencetothousandsoffiremaninNewYorkCity.Savannahis_________girlformTexas.“Iwastryingtothink________Icouldhelpthemout,”shesays.Afterhearingaboutsacrifices（牺牲）madebyfireman,she________（move）bytheriskstheyface,________Savannahmade200thank-youcardsforthem.“IwanttoshowhowmuchIcareaboutthem.”“Itoldthefiremanthankyou,”Savannahrecalls.“They’realwaystheretohelpyou.”Savannahdecided__________(keep)makingcards.Forthenextsevenmonths,shewokeupearlytopaintandcolorandcut.Inthattime,she________(send)1,600cardswithbite-sizedcandywhilemeetingher________(hero).Soon,firestationstartedthankingher.Oncetooshytogiveaspeechatschool,________isnoweasyforSavannahtospeakregularlytofiremanandschoolstudents.Sheisquitedifferent_________whatsheusedtobe.“She’ssayinghow________(thank)sheisforthem!”Savannah’smom,Debbie,says,“Savannahseesthatsteppingputanddoingsomethingcanreallymakeadifference.”61.a62.how63.wasmoved64.so65.tokeep66.sent67.heroes68.it69.from70.thankful