新概念第一册第79课

2020/3/12Carol’sshoppinglistLesson792复习课文讲解课堂练习步骤Review我是1998年去的伦敦.IwenttoLondonin1998.他七月份的时候油漆的房子.HepaintedthehouseinJuly.公交车六点半才来.Thebusarrivedathalfpastsix.4他们周一看的牙医.TheysawthedentistonMonday.他三月份买的汽车.HeboughtthecarinMarch.她是10月1日遇到他的.ShemethimonOctober1st.5难道我不能现在见牙医吗?Can’tIseethedentistnow?你难道不是一名学生吗?Aren’tyouastudent?难道他不爱她吗?Doesn’theloveher?6•shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物•list[list]n.单子•vegetable['vedʒitəbl]n.蔬菜•need[ni:d]v.需要•hope[həup]v.希望•thing[θiŋ]n.事情•money['mʌni]n.钱Ifyouwanttobuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,butyoucan`trememberclearly,whatwillyoudotomakesureyourememberclearly?11122020/3/122.Makeashoppinglist做购物清单我正在做购物清单。Iammakingashoppinglist.2020/3/121.名词n.(1)n.表;名册;目录[C]shoppinglist购物单Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.他的名字被从名单上除去了。蓓蕾D2班学生名单NamelistLisaTommyAmy1CharlieAmy2KaraAnnChrisHanksCarlEdwin2020/3/122.vt.及物动词(1)把...编列成表,把...编入目录Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。(2)列举Thereasonsarelisted.2020/3/12goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物shoppingcenter购物中心shoppingmall商业街区makeashoppinglist制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？17shop/storegoshopping/dosomeshoppingshoppingcentershoppingmallashoppingbagabagSheisholding…inher…hand.192020/3/12fruit★vegetablen.蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]202020/3/12cabbagestomatocucumber['kju:kʌmbə(r)]212020/3/12potatoeggplantbean222020/3/12onionpeascelery['selərɪ]232020/3/12carrotpumpkinLettuce生菜2020/3/12①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。2020/3/12③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。26Childrenneedloveandcare.Thechildren’sneedisurgent.动词名词2020/3/12★hope[həup]v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。2020/3/12②n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.我们对未来充满希望。Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。2020/3/12③n.期望着的事；被寄予希望的人Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。2020/3/12wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to+动词原型Ihope(wish)tovisittheUSA.（1）wish+宾+to+动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法Iwishyoutogo.我要你去（2）hope后跟for+名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for+名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功。Iwishforacar.我很想得到小汽车。3.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotofapplesonthetable.Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.314.many和much的用法many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：many放在可数名词之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.much放在不可数名词之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.3233no-thingnothingpron.没有东西any-thinganythingpron.任何东西some-thingsomethingpron.某事；某物every-thingeverythingpron.每件事，一切Astoryaboutshoppinglist…35Storytime2020/3/12Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:1.WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?2.WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?3.WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?1…please2…please3…please2020/3/122020/3/121.Makeashoppinglist做采购物品清单我需要做个采购物品清单。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。2020/3/122020/3/122.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形-need是情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。2020/3/12NeedImakeanappointment?我需要约一下时间吗？Youneednothurry.你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要这么早走吗?Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2020/3/12(2)need做实义动词有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？2020/3/12need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形。Ineedn'tstudy.（need情态动词）Idon'tneedtostudy.（need实义动词）Needyoustudy?（need情态动词）Doyouneedtostudy?（need实义动词）2020/3/122020/3/12We’vegotalotofeggsinthebasket.We’vegotmanyphotosontheshelf,butwe’vegotalotofbooks.Havewegotanyphotosandbooksontheshelf?Havewegotalotofjamonthetable?Wehavegotalotofchalkinthebox.Wehaven’tgotmuchlemonaderefrigerator,butwehavegotalotofwater.Havewegotanylemonadeandwaterintherefrigerator?We’vegotmuchriceinthebowls,butwehaven’tgotalotofsugar.Havewegotanyriceandsugarinthebowls?2020/3/12Alotof既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotofapplesonthetable.桌子上有很多苹果。Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2020/3/12many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：many放在可数名词之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。2020/3/12much放在不可数名词之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作业要做。2020/3/122020/3/12Ihavegotsomefriends.我有一些朋友。Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.我一个朋友也没有。5.★havegot=have有…我们有一些茶叶.Wehavegotsometea.我们一点牛肉也没有了.Wehaven’tgotanybeefatall.你们有红酒吗?Haveyougotanyredwine?635.★havegot=haveIhavegotsomefriends.Ihavesomefriends.Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.Idon’thaveanyfriends.Haveyougotanyfriends?Doyouhaveanyfriends?642020/3/12Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全没有什么可担心的。2020/3/12must表示“必须，应当”Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不该弄出噪音来！MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。2020/3/122020/3/122020/3/12TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I'mmakinga,Tom.TOM:Whatdowe?CAROL:Weneedthingthisweek.CAROL:Igotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotsugarorjam.TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothe.Wemanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Igotothebutcher's,.Wesomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.TOM:wegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtoget!TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotmoney.CAROL:Ihaven'tgot.TOM:We