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选修6Unit5ThepowerofnatureAcompanyislookingforcandidatesforthepositionofdatacollecting.Allapplicantsareguaranteedaccommodationforthefirstyear.Iamoneofthem，appointedtoevaluateinformationforadatabaseaboutdiversenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandtyphoons.Ihandoutquestionnairestothosewhoactuallywentthroughthem，whichwillbepreciousdocumentsforthestudyofgeology.Oneday，avolcanoeruptedunexpectedlywithgroundtremblingviolently，causingpanicandanxietyamonglocalresidents.IwitnessedtheeruptionfrommybalconywhereIwasdrawingdiagramsofearthquakes.Hotlavavaryingfrom50to100metreswasfountainingintotheair.Thesightwasabsolutelyfantastic!ButIwasunconsciousofthepotentialdanger—theharmfulgas!Luckily，Iwasabletofleetoasafeplacewithahelmeton.默写识记◆默写单词1.appointvt.任命；委派2．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计3．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的4．actualadj.实在的；实际的5.preciousadj.贵重的；珍贵的6．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的7．tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖8．panicv.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌9．appreciationn.欣赏；感激；感谢10.guaranteevt.保证；担保11．alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边12．potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的◆记住词义1．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生2．diagramn.图解；图表；示意图3．hurricanen.飓风；风暴4．equipmentn.设备；装备5．fountainv.泉水般地喷出或涌出6．candidaten.候选人；候补者7．novelistn.小说家8．documentn.文件；证件9．balconyn.阳台10．diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的11．bathevi.洗澡；游泳◆写出短语1．burntotheground全部焚毁2．makeone'sway前往3．glancethrough匆匆看一遍4．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等5．haveagiftfor有……的天赋6．inthedistance在远处联想拓展形容词后缀ous1．anxious焦虑的，担心的2．continuous连续的3．dangerous危险的4．cautious小心的5．poisonous有毒的6．nervous紧张的名词后缀ist1．pianist钢琴家；钢琴演奏者2．violinist小提琴演奏者3．physicist物理学家短语串记1．lookthrough浏览2．gothrough经历；检查3．breakthrough突破4．livethrough活过5．getthrough完成；接通电话－－－－－－－－－－－6．feelone'sway摸索前进7．pushone'sway挤出来8．windone'sway蜿蜒前进9．forceone'sway强行前进/进入－－－－－－－－－－－10．inthedistance在远处11．at/fromadistance从远处－－－－－－－－－－－12．outofthe/one'sway不再挡道；不再碍事13．inthe/one'sway挡道；妨碍14．ina/oneway在某种程度上15．innoway无论如何也不；决不经典例句①Glancingthroughthepaper，IfoundanewsreportaboutatyphooninGuangdong.翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。②Shewentthroughsomereallydifficulttimesandhasbecomewhatsheisnow.她经历了一些相当困难的时期，成就了现在的她。③Wemadeourwaydownthehilltowardsthetownwhenitwasgettingdark.天快要黑时，我们下了山往城里行进。④TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeasttillitreachesthesea.万里长城自西向东，蜿蜒曲折一直延伸到大海。⑤Theoilpaintinglooksmuchbetteratadistance.这幅油画离远一点看更好看一些。⑥Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.他们看着火车，直到它消失在远方。⑦MakesurethekidskeepoutofthewaywhileI'mworking.我工作时，一定不要让孩子们妨碍我。⑧Innowaydoesitshowtheamountofheatwhichthewatercontains.它一点也不能表示出水中含有多少热量。词汇异空间——派生词汇原词词义派生词词义equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn．1.设备(不可数)evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计evaluationn．2.评估absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.3.绝对地；完全地appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciationn．4.欣赏；感激；感谢diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的diversityn．5.多样性；多种多样consciousadj.神志清醒的；自觉的；有意识的unconsciousadj.6.失去知觉的；未察觉的anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的anxietyn．7.担心；焦虑[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Janethasa1.diversity(diverse)ofinterests.Sheespeciallylikesrockclimbing.Unfortunately，shefelloffoneday，becoming2.unconscious(conscious)．Shewasimmediatelysenttoahospitalwithgooddoctorsandmedical3.equipment(equip)．Afteracareful4.evaluation(evaluate)，theymadeatreatmentplan.Janetcametoherselfafter3days.Hermother's5.anxiety(anxious)wasremovedandsheshowedher6.appreciation(appreciate)tothedoctorsfortheircareandpatience.【导学号：11470118】词法新图谱——核心词汇●灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词appointvt.任命；委派appointingappointedevaluatevt.评估；评价；估计evaluatingevaluatedshootvt.射中；射伤shootingshottremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖tremblingtrembledpanicvi.&vt.惊慌panickingpanickedguaranteevt.保证；担保guaranteeingguaranteedbathevi.洗澡；游泳bathingbathedⅠ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Whenthebombexploded，Iwassittingatawindowtable，1.bathed(bathe)inthesunlight.People2.panicked(panic)andscreamed.Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor，3.trembling(tremble)withfear.Ialsoheardcontinuousgunfire.Sevenpeoplewerelaterreportedto4.havebeenshot(shoot)dead.Thenextdaythreepoliceofficers5.wereappointed(appoint)toinvestigatetheevent.Asmallgroupofsoldiersweresenthere6.toguarantee(guarantee)thesafetyoflocalresidents.【导学号：11470119】Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错Seeingthefloodrushingover，thevillagerswerepanicintofleeingtothenearbyhill.Awomanurgedhersontorunfasterinatrembledvoice.Thesonheldsometoystightlyguaranteethattheywouldnotbelost.Theflooddamagewasdifficulttobeevaluate.Tofightagainsttheflood，ayoungmanwasappointingastheoldvillagehead'sassistant.Theywouldtrytobringeverythingbacktonormalassoonaspossible.【答案】Seeingthefloodrushingover，thevillagerswerepanicpanickedintofleeingtothenearbyhill.Awomanurgedhersontorunfasterinatrembledtremblingvoice.Thesonheldsometoystightly∧toguaranteethattheywouldnotbelost.Theflooddamagewasdifficultto﹨beevaluate.Tofightagainsttheflood，ayoungmanwasappointingappointedastheoldvillagehead'sassistant.Theywouldtrytobringeverythingbacktonormalassoonaspossible.①tremblingwithfear“吓得发抖”，是现在分词短语作伴随状语。②bereportedtohavedonesth.据报道做了某事；bereportedtohavebeendone据报道被……③beappointedtodosth.被委派去做某事；beappointedas被任命为……④panicsb.intodoingsth.“使某人惊慌地做某事”，其被动语态就是bepanickedintodoingsth.“惊慌地去做某事”。⑤atremblingvoice“颤抖的声音”，又如：tremblinghands“颤抖的双手”。⑥guaranteesb.sth.确保某人得到某物；guaranteesb.todosth.保证某人做某事⑦bathedin“沐浴在……之中”，此形容词短语在句中可作状语、表语或定语。●相依为命的词搭配搭配