2018届全国人教版英语一轮复习讲义：必修1-Unit-1-Friendship

必修1Unit1FriendshipJack，ateenager，feltquiteupsetbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Hispartnerwasmuchconcernedabouthim.Sheexactlyunderstoodwhathewassufferingfrom，butshedisagreedwithhisideaofdroppingout.Sheencouragedhimtosettlehisproblembytalkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.SoonJackrecoveredfromdepressionandconcentratedentirelyonhisstudies.Howgratefulhewastohispartner！默写识记◆默写单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静adj.平静的；镇静的4.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系5.entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的6.powern.能力；力量；权力7.settlevt.使定居；安排；解决8.suffervt.&vi.遭受；经历9.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得10.disagreevi.不同意◆记住词义1.looseadj.松的；松开的2.seriesn．连续；系列3.thundervi.打雷n.雷；雷声4.curtainn．窗帘；门帘；帷幕5.partnern．伙伴；搭档；合伙人6.packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹7.teenagern．十几岁的青少年8.exactlyadv.确实如此；确切地9.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的10.itemn．条款；项目；一条◆写出短语1.addup合计2.gothrough经历；经受3.setdown记下；放下；登记4.aseriesof一连串的；一系列5.onpurpose故意6.atdusk在黄昏时刻7.facetoface面对面地8.nolonger不再……9.get/betiredof对……厌烦10.getalongwith与……相处；进展11.fallinlove爱上12.joinin参加；加入13.beconcernedabout关心；挂念14.sufferfrom遭受；患病联想拓展否定前缀dis­1.dislike不喜欢2.disappear消失；不见3.disappoint使失望4.discourage使泄气；劝阻5.disapprove不赞同；不同意短语串记1.addto增加；增添2.add...to...把……加到……3.addupto加起来总计是4.totalupto加起来总计是－－－－－－－－－－－5.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩6.necktoneck并驾齐驱；肩并肩7.arminarm挽臂；携手8.handinhand手拉手9.stepbystep逐步地10.wordforword逐字地－－－－－－－－－－－11.setoff出发；引爆12.setout出发；开始13.setup成立；设立14.setaside储蓄；搁置15.setabout开始做－－－－－－－－－－－16.goover重温；复习17.goup上升；上涨18.goby经过；时光流逝19.goagainst违背20.goout外出；熄灭－－－－－－－－－－－21.getthrough通过；接通22.getover翻过；克服23.getaround绕开；传播24.getacross横过；被理解25.getawaywith(做错事)逃脱处罚经典例句①Herfatherdislikesherstayingawayfromhome，forhersafetyofcourse.她爸爸不喜欢她离开家，当然是出于安全考虑。②Itwasreportedthattwo­thirdsofGermansdisapprovedofsendingsoldierstoCongo.报道说，三分之二的德国人反对向刚果派兵。③TherewereseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramsfortheBeijingOlympicGames.北京奥运会增加了几个新的比赛项目。④Herepeatedthatstorywordforwordfrommemory.他凭记忆一字不差地复述了那个故事。⑤Petersetasidealittlemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture.皮特每个月存一点钱，以便不久的将来能买辆自己的车。⑥Whenwearegettingexcited，angryorscared，ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.当我们激动、生气或害怕时，我们的身体也会经历许多生理变化。词汇异空间——派生词汇原词词义派生词词义looseadj.松的；松开的looselyadv.1.松；松散地entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.2.完全地；全然地agreev．同意disagreev.agreeableadj.(dis)agreementn．3.不同意4.同意的；惬意的5.(不)一致powern．能力；力量；权力powerfuladj.powerlessadj.6.强大的；有力的7.无力的；无能的sufferv．遭受；忍受；经历sufferingn．8.苦难；受苦recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得recoveryn．9.痊愈；恢复exactadj.确切的exactlyadv.10.确切地；正是Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)LiHuaissittingonthebed，acurlofblackhairfalling1.loosely(loose)acrosshisforehead.Becausethehospitalsuppliesan2.agreeable(agree)environment，heisgainingweightafterhis3.recovery(recover)fromhisinjury.Threemonthsago，aterribleearthquakestruckhiscity，whichcausedgreat4.sufferings(suffer)andlossestothelocalpeople.LiHuagothurtwhenhetriedtohelpothers.Hesaid，“Weare5.powerless(power)topreventdisastersbutwecandosomethingaboutthewaywerespondtothem.”Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．WhileIdisagree(agree)withmuchofwhatJackwrote，hedoesmakesomesoundpoints.2．YoucopiedthisworkoffPaulbecauseyou'vemadeexactly(exact)thesamemistakes.3．Tolearnfromforeigncountriesisentirely(entire)differentfromworshippingeverythingforeign.词法新图谱——核心词汇●灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词upsetvt.使不安；使心烦upsettingupsetignorevt.不理睬；忽视ignoringignoredconcernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到concerningconcernedsettlevt.使定居；安排；解决settlingsettledsuffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历sufferingsufferedrecovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recoveringrecoveredⅠ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)I'mapositivepersonbutthereisstillsomethingthatmakesmefeel1.upset(upset)．YesterdayIsawTomandtriedtodrawhisattentionbutI2.wasignored(ignore)．Wequarreledlastweekanditseemedthathewasstillangrywithme.AsfarasI3.amconcerned(concern)，somethingmustbedone4.tosettle(settle)ourdisagreement.Iwishourfriendship5.wouldberecovered(recover)soon.Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错Earlyin1848，goldseekersweresettledinfavoredpartsofCalifornia，tryingtomakebigfortunes.Inthisprocess，thenativeIndians'humanrightswerecompletelyignoring，theirpopulationsufferedaseveredecline.Besides，theirlivingenvironmentwasbadlydestroyed，which，expertsestimated，wouldtakeyearsrecover.【答案】Earlyin1848，goldseekers﹨weresettledinfavoredpartsofCalifornia，tryingtomakebigfortunes.Inthisprocess，thenativeIndians'humanrightswerecompletelyignoringignored，theirpopulationsufferedsufferingaseveredecline.Besides，theirlivingenvironmentwasbadlydestroyed，which，expertsestimated，wouldtakeyears∧torecover.①feelupset“感到心烦”；keepupsettinghim“不停地烦忧他”。②beignored“被忽视”；hadbeenignored是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的构成：主动语态是haddone，被动语态是hadbeendone。③asfarasIamconcerned“我认为”，相当于inmyopinion/view；asfaras...isconcerned“就……而言”；thedepartmentsconcerned“有关部门”；concerning“关于”，相当于about。④settleanagreement“解决分歧”；thefirsttosettle“第一批定居下来的人”：thefirst/second...,thelast,theonly,thenext以及它们修饰的名词的后面常接动词不定式作定语。⑤berecovered“被修复；被找到”；recoverfrom“从……痊愈或恢复过来”。⑥theirpopulationsufferingaseveredecline“他们的人口数量遭遇到严重的下滑”，是独立主格结构作状语；hasbeensuffering是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的构成：have/hasbeendoing，表示从过去一直持续到现在，还可能继续进行下去的动作。●相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介sufferfrom遭受；患病recoverfrom从……恢复过来He'sstill