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主旨大意题AByAlexandraSifferlinforTIMEwithadditionalreportingbyAnnaProkosTheWaltDisneyCompanyonTuesdaybecamethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfastfoodcommercials(广告)aimedatkids.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.ThebanwillfirstapplytoDisneyXDandSaturdaymorningchildren’sprogrammingonDisneyABCTelevision,aswellasRadioDisneyandDisneyownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids’menusatthemeparksandresorts.Fastfoodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchasapplesvegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfastfoodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.Eventhoughmanyfastfoodchainsandfoodcompaniesofferhealthieroptions,likeapplesandsalads,Disneysaiditcouldstilldenythecompanies’ads.Acompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.Disneyisn’ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergproposedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestoresintheBigApple.Hesayslarge,sugarydrinksarepartlytoblameforobesity.“Gettingridofjunkfoodadscouldmakeiteasiertokeepafamilyonahealthydiet,”saysNadineHaskell,amotheroftwosons.“IftheyseeacommercialonTV,thenthenexttimewegotothegrocerystorethey’llsaytheywanttotryit.”1.WhydidtheWaltDisneyCompanybanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites?A.Inordertogivewaytootherads.B.Inordertoleadarevolutionintheworldofmedia.C.Inordertoachievegreatersuccessintheareaofads.D.Inordertohelpkidsmakebetterfoodchoices.2.Thebanwillapplytothefollowingexcept________.A.healthyfoodcommercialssuchasyogurtadsB.kids’menusatthemeparksandresortsC.programsonDisneyABCTelevisionD.Disneyownedwebsitesrelatedtofamilieswithyoungchildren3.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergismentionedtoshowthat________.A.peoplehadapositivereactiontoDisney’snewpolicyB.thelocalgovernmentisinsupportofDisney’snewpolicyC.DisneyisnotaloneonthewaytosayinggoodbyetojunkfoodsD.gettingridofjunkfoodadscanmakeiteasiertokeepafamilyonahealthydiet4.What’sNadineHaskell’sattitudetowardsDisney’snewpolicy?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.BItwasamodesttestdrive:movingforward15feet,turninginplace120degrees,thenbackingupabout8feet.Theentiretriptookabout16minutes.ButfortheteambehindCuriosity,thesixwheeledNASArover(探测器)thatlandedonMars17daysago,thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.“Itcouldn’tbemoreimportant,”PeterC.Theisinger,themission’sprojectmanager,said.“Imean,webuiltarover.Sounlesstherovermoves,wereallyhaven’taccomplishedanything.”Curiosity,whichwaslaunchedonNovember26,2011,istospendaboutacoupleofyearstravelingthrougha96milewidecrater(陨石坑)andupamountainatthecenterofthecrater,exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife.ButthatjourneyofmilesstartedafewfeetawayfromBradburyLanding,whereCuriositysetdownonAug.6,2012.ThespothadbeennamedforRayBradbury,theauthorofTheMartianChroniclesandotherinfluentialsciencefictionnovels.Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday.Recently,Curiosityhasbeenbusywithotherexercises.OnSunday,theroverfiredalaserinstrumentforthefirsttime,hittingarockandanalyzingtheatomicmakeup.OnMonday,itextendeditsarm.OnTuesday,itmoveditsfourcornerwheelsinpreparationforthedrive.“Everythinghasbeengoingextremelywell,”MrTheisingersaid.Sofar,theonlybrokeninstrumenthasbeenawindsensorthatmayhavebeendamagedduringthelanding,NASAsaid.Duringthenextweek,asmoreinstrumentsarecheckedout,Curiosityistoheadtoitsfirstdestination,calledGlenelg.Atfirst,Curiositywillmoveonlyabout30feetatatime.Asitsengineersgainexperience,thedriveswillstretchtolongerthanthelengthofafootballfield.MrTheisingerwarnedthattheearlysuccessesdidnotensurefutureones.Sofar,themissionhasaccomplishedonlytwoofitsprimarygoals:tolaunchontimeandtolandonMars.“We’vegotalongwaytogobeforethismissionmeetsitsfullpotential,”hesaid.5.WhatdoesPeterC.Theisingerthinkofthetestdrive?A.Ithasn’taccomplishedanything.B.Itisofgreatimportance.C.Itendedupasafailure.D.Itwasnotsmooth.6.WhichpartofCuriositywasdamagedaccordingtothepassage?A.Alaserinstrument.B.Awindsensor.C.Itsarm.D.Itsfourcornerwheels.7.Curiosityismainlydesignedto________.A.searchforevidenceoflifeonMarsB.prepareforhumanlandingonMarsC.explorethenaturalresourcesonMarsD.tryoutsomescientificinstruments8.WhatisMrTheisinger’sattitudetowardsthemission?A.Veryoptimistic.B.Veryconfident.C.Verydisappointed.D.Verycautious.CThemysteriousstonefiguresknownasinuksuitcanbefoundthroughoutthecircumpolar(极地附近的)world.Inukshuk,thesingularofinuksuit,means“inthelikenessofahuman”intheInuitlanguage.TheyaremonumentsmadeofunworkedstonesthatareusedbytheInuitforcommunicationandsurvival.Thetraditionalmeaningoftheinukshukis“Someonewashere”or“Youareontherightpath”.TheInuitmakeinuksuitindifferen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