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语法填空解题技巧LearningObjectives学习目标本节课后同学们需要实现以下目标，才能达到高考的要求：1.KnowaboutthepatternsandcharacteristicsofrationalclozeinCollegeEntranceExaminationinrecentyears.了解高考语法填空的出题模式及题目设计特点。2.Masterthestepsandskillsofrationalcloze.掌握语篇型语法填空的解题步骤和解题技巧。3.Makefulluseoftheskillstodosomeexercisescorrectlyandfreely.充分运用所学的技巧去解决问题。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.step1:checkyourhomework根据以往的练习及课前预习探究语法填空的出题模式及特点1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strenghten9.energentic10.it非谓语非谓语谓语介词连词名词非谓语形容词代词副词空格设计特点语法填空设计特点:语篇型语法填空的空格设计主要分为___种，即_____________和______________。有提示词的空格一般会填________、__________________、______________、____________等。两纯空格(无提示词）有提示词的空格谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词（及其变形）副词（及其变形）纯空格一般会填____、_____、______、______等。介词冠词连词代词Discussingroups（小组合作，总结技巧）ExplorationandPresentationstep2:ExplorationandPresentation1.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.3.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she______(fall)overthehillanddied.4.Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis,______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.技巧一：提示词是动词，主句或从句中没有谓语，需填的词应是_________。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。注意：有时所给的动词也可能________改变形式。Task1:有提示词(动词)的试题解题技巧(探究一)areremovedfell谓语动词makeis不需要1.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_______(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部).2.MothersofdisabledathletesfromdifferentAsiancountriesandregionsenteredthestadium,______(sing)andcheeredfortheirchildrenastheathleteswalkedintothestadium.3.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI________(make)overtheyears.(2019II卷)技巧二：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_____（如and，but等)连接时，需填的词应是__________。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。Task2:有提示词(动词)的空格解题技巧(探究二)pushedsang谓语动词havemade连词1.By______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__________(create)specialdesigns.3.Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.技巧三：若句中已有______，又没有并列连词时，所给动词要用__________。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用todo形式，doing形式,还是done形式。_______表示将来和目的。doing表示_____和_____。done表示_____和_____。。Task3:有提示词(动词)的试题解题技巧(探究三)eatingconductedtocreate谓语动词非谓语动词todo主动进行被动完成1.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe__________(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.2.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__________(achieve).3.shewasavery____________(care)mother.Task4:有提示词(动词)的试题解题技巧(探究四)introductioncareful╱caringachievement☆技巧四：注意：提示词是动词时，也可能考词性____类.转换1.Itmusthavebeen_______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.2.However，be______(care)nottogotoextremes.3.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__________(great)andlessimportance.4.Yourmistakecausedalotof_____________(necessary)workintheoffice.5.Formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe________(patience)greatercarefulTask5:有提示词(提示词是adj,adv或要填写adj,adv)类空格解题技巧——探究fairlyunnecessarypatient技巧五1.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_____形式。2.作表语、定语或补语，通常用_________形式。根据句意注意比较级及反义词3.注意：有时提示词是___或___词.形容词副词动名1.Anysmellmightattractnatural__________(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.2.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_______(educate).3.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Task6:有提示词(提示词是名词或要填写名词)类空格解题技巧——探究educationabilityenemies技巧六：1.提示词是名词时，通常要填名词的_______形式2.有时给出的提示词并非名词，而是_______，_______等形式复数动词形容词Summary有提示词summary(有提示词---提示词是动词)v-ingv-edtodo有提示词动词提示词非动词summary(有提示词---提示词非动词)Task7:无提示词类空格解题技巧——探究一介词1.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_______engineeringorarchitecture.2.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda___morethantwoyears.3.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.技巧七：如果空格后是_______、代词、v.-ing形式或what从句,且不作主语或宾语时,那么空格一般填_______。另外，要注意_______搭配。名词固定inforat介词Task8:无提示词类空格解题技巧——探究二冠词1.Instead，sheisearning￡6,500adayas_______modelinNewYork.2.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.As