(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习英语知识运用板块组合练(一)

-1-英语知识运用板块组合练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Every________circumstancealsocontainsitsopposite,andsothereissomethinggoodburiedwithineveryseeminglybadsituation.A．positiveB．ambiguousC．negativeD．marvelous解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。positive“积极的，肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；marvelous“不可思议的，非凡的”。2．Globalizationisineffectagradual________inthepopulationawayfromthecountrysidetotownsandcities.A．shiftB．admissionC．witnessD．response解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。shift“转移”，符合语境。admission“承认；准许进入；入场费”；witness“见证”；response“回应”。3．Thearticleisreadytopublish,________toyourapproval.A．entitledB．similarC．attachedD．subject解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。besubjectto“取决于；视……而定”，符合语境。beentitledto“有资格做”；besimilarto“类似于”；beattachedto“依附于；依恋”。4．It'snoteasyto________jokestoldbynativespeakersbecausedifferentcultureshaveadifferentsenseofhumor.A．countonB．relyonC．takeonD．catchon解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：理解说本族语的人讲的笑话是不容易的，因为不同的文化有着不同的幽默感。catchon此处意思是“理解，明白”，符合语境。counton“依靠，依赖，指望”；relyon“依靠，依赖，信赖”；takeon“呈现；雇佣；承担”。5．China'smaternalandinfantgoodse­commerceplatforms________heavilyandspeedinguptheirstepstoexpandofflinechannels.-2-A．investB．areinvestingC．areinvestedD．haveinvested解析：选B考查动词时态。句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。注意空格后面的speedingup，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。6．Arrivingatthegallery,wewereverydisappointedtolearnthattheArtExhibition________.A．postponedB．waspostponedC．hadpostponedD．hadbeenpostponed解析：选D考查时态和语态。句意：到达画廊后，我们非常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“wewereverydisappointed”中的were是一般过去时可知空处用过去完成时；theArtExhibition与postpone之间为被动关系。故hadbeenpostponed符合题意。7．—Well,didyoucatchtheearlytrain?—No,buthadIhurried,I________.A．shouldB．hadhaveC．wouldD．wouldhave解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。但是要是我再快点，也许就赶上了。”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“had＋过去分词”，主句应该用“should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词”。因为动词catch上文中有提到，所以承前省略。8．Thenovel________byCharlotteBrontehasbeenadaptedforafilmandenjoyedpopularityallaroundtheworld.A．hadwrittenB．wroteC．writtenD．tobewritten解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的小说已经被改编为电影，在全世界都很受欢迎。小说已经被写作完成，所以用表示被动、完成的过去分词written作novel的定语。tobewritten表示“将要被写”。9．SMSspoofingisanactivity________peoplechangetheoriginalinformationonatextsentviatheshortmessageservice(SMS)systemusedwithcellphones,personaldigitalassistants,andsimilardevices.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用-3-于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词activity，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选where。10．Moonhimselfmadeitclear________noimprovementintheROK'srelationshipwiththeDPRKwillbepossiblewithoutdenuclearization.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when解析：选B考查名词性从句。句意：穆恩本人曾明确表示，如果不实现无核化，韩国与朝鲜的关系就不可能有任何改善。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。11．TheGreekgovernmenthasdifficultyingettingoverthepresentdilemmas________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．since解析：选B考查状语从句。句意：除非从欧盟获得更多的经济援助，否则希腊政府很难打破目前的困境。根据句意可知此处应用unless“除非”，相当于ifnot。12．Tosuchanextent________theirbadbehaviourthathewastoblameforit.A．heencouragedB．didheencourageC．wouldheencourageD．hewouldencourage解析：选B考查倒装。句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。such...that“如此……以至于”，such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选B项。13．Jane'smothergaveupsmokingandbegantotakeexercise________herhealth.A．inthenameofB．forfearofC．inthecourseofD．forthesakeof解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了自己的健康，简的母亲戒了烟并且开始锻炼。forthesakeof“为了……(起见)，看在……的面上”，符合语境。inthenameof“以……的名义；凭借……的权威”；forfearof“以免；唯恐，生怕”；inthecourseof“在……期间，在……过程中”。14．Ifthedrawbacksofcomputergamesare________，whyhavesomanybeendeveloped?A．asclearasdayB．intheredC．achanceinamillionD．atthetouchofabutton解析：选A考查习语。句意：既然(人们对)电脑游戏的缺点一清二楚，为什么还要开发那么多呢？asclearasday“一清二楚，显而易见”，符合语境。inthered“赤字，亏损，负债”；achanceinamillion“机会很小，希望渺茫”；atthetouchofabutton“轻-4-触按钮”。15．—Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?—OK,________aminute,andI'llcheckifhe'sinhisoffice.A．excusemeB．bearwithmeC．forgetitD．getit解析：选B考查交际用语。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。”bearwithsb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空WemadeaquickstopatthegrocerystoretopickupcupcakesformydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday.Asanoldergentlemanwalkedby,Norah__16__andwaved,“Hioldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday！”Iapologizedtohimembarrassedlyforher__17__.“Hellolittlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday？”heasked.They__18__foracoupleofminutes,withNorah__19__himinonthedetailsofherbirthday,andwewentour__20__ways.Butafewminuteslater,Norah__21__shereallywanteda__22__withhim.Uh,mycutestbaby!Webackfoundhimatthe__23__.“Excuseme,sir?She'dliketoknowifyou'dtakeaphotowithher，”Iasked,__24__themantobeannoyedatmydaughter'sstrangerequest.__25__，Igotthecompletelyoppositeresponse!Helooked__26__.“Aphoto?Withme？”Sotheyposedtogetherandthenthey__27__eachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.Thepreciousscene__28__othershoppers,butnoonecared.We__29__Mr.Dan(Iknewhisnamelateron)forhis__30__.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsandhesaid,“No,thankYOU.ItisYOUwhomademe__31__.”Now,NorahandMr.Danaremorethanjustfriends.Wemake__32__visitstoseehimbecausesheworriesabouthisbeing__33__.Mr.DansaysthathisfriendshipwithNorahhelpedto__34__hisbrokenheartforhiswife'ssuddendeath.Sometimestalkingto__35__turnsintothem