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1931996.9)J()URNAIJOFIErEIUNlRSllY()F()1)YVbl.193SePt.1996()(),;;0157.5¹S,,,St,,,,(Geneticgorithjm,GA).,1975.HollandGA,,.:(1)(Chromosome):..,(2)(Pulation):,(3)(Fitness):,,,,¹:99605053:113,:(1)(lect):M,(2)(Crver):X,Y,XYX(3)(Mutation):),.,,,,,,2...,f()2.1,:V..V.v(v,.,,)G(v,.).d(.).Gvj).d(vi,vj),d(vi,vj)(,)((:.:),vi,vj,A:V,GA~aijvv,aij1,vj,a,j,vj(ij)2.2,,,1,,,2.3f(i),(v.,vj)d(,vj),vi,vjn;,:,,vin:f(*),vir1),,f()2.4,,,2.5114()199619(3),,,,1,.,,,,.,,.;.N/3,,N:nerateP(:);evaluate[P(},);rePeat1100f;enerationstimes:lecth)form,2l);Croverandmutation,:);learningP(n)];evaluate,:);end;:selectform,l)I,,ngenerateevaluate33.1,,,0.9(),0.009,,,3.2(1)l115vj:1~3~4~6~1215;l2~111315;l~21113~1415;l~341315;l~3~4~13~14~15;3:11514(2)2602660,,vj,d(,vj);d(vi,vi),12,:l412.936,,,,11435~4957601433333l234~1417~1922242627771100.043640~4849515760000088888l~4~1016~41566000205.890001112221~13~18294048~57~600013.00999111777l4~14354957600012.93666,:(1);(2);(3),;(4)