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第1页共8页高考英语熟词生义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell．A．workedoutB．triedoutC．wentonD．carriedon正确答案为A。此处workout的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握workout的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把workout作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。2009年全国卷I：Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_______themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push(逼迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。2009年全国卷II：Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.A.receivedB.admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C,turnedD.movedadmit本来表示承认山东卷2009：-Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A.cover(钱足够……之用)B.spendC.fillD.offer2009湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelter(保护，庇护)D.distinguishshelter本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处2008年山东卷：Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says(显示，表明)B.talksC.appearsD.declares2008湖北卷：Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observe(遵守规则，法律等)D.support2009年山东卷完型41：Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(流露，面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.A1.absent(adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(v.滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)3.ache(v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)4.act(v.&n.行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)5.address(n.地址v.写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说)8.against(prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)9.age(n.年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)10.air(n.空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发；倾诉；播送)Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子，神态，气氛)第2页共8页11.alone(adv.单独地，一个人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅，只有)12.amount(n.量)Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计，达到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)13.announce(宣布)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示，预告)14.appreciate(v.欣赏；感激；感谢)IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))15.attend(v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护；治疗；陪同)16.accompany(vt.陪伴；伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)17.allow(v.允许)Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)18.approach(vt.靠近；接近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽；建议；要求)19.available(adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)B20.become(v.变得，变成)Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于，适合)21.behavior(n.举止；行为)Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能，特点)22.blank(adj.空白的n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的；没兴趣的)IcannotrecallwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)23.blue(adj.&n.蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)24.bare(adj.裸露的)Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)25.bear(vt.忍受；容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.显示；带有)26.bound(a由.一定会)Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)C27.cause(v.致使)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)28.celebrate(vt.庆祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂，赞扬)29.climate(n.气候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气；思潮；倾向)30.cloudy(adj.阴的，多云的)Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)31.coach(n.教练)ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导，指导)32.count(n.&v.计算，数)第3页共8页(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值，重要)(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为，视为)33.couple(n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合，连接)34.course(n.课程；过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)35.cross(v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall，hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)36.case(n.情况；状况)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例；案例)37.casual(adj.偶然的；随意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)38.cater(v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要；迎合)39.challenge(v.挑战)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人干某事)40.chance(n.机会)Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.碰巧)41.charge(v.索价，收费；指控；控告)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)42.clean(adj.干净的)Icleanforgotaboutit(adv.彻底地；完全地)43.consume(vt.消耗；消费)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(vt.烧毁；毁灭)D44.damage(v.&n.损坏)Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复)=compensation)45.dawn(n拂晓v.破晓，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)46.desert(n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)47.develop(v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v.冲印)developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.(vt.患病；出现问题)48.difficult(adj.困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)Heisadifficultmantocontendwith.他是一个难对付的人。49.dismiss.(v.解雇，开除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))50.drive(v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))51.divorce(v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离；使脱离)52.draw(v.画；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?(v.获得，取得，推断出)E第4页共8页53.engage(vt.从事)Apersonalcomputer