★形容词:1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★动词:1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★名词:1.影响:influence=impact2.危险:danger=perils=hazard3.污染:pollution=contamination4.人类:humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业:job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid★短语:1.充满了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事:embarkon=tap=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof