2016中考英语-动词词义辨析--答案

中考英语专项复习之动词词义辨析1.介词后要+动词ing，常见的有：It’sanotherwayofsayingbike.HeisgoodatplayingPing-Pong.Hegotupandwentonrunning.Thankyouforhelpingme.Theyarehelpingthefarmerswithpickingapples.Whataboutgoingswimming?Hedoeswellinreading.Wemustmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.(这里to是介词，应该注意)2.动词用法区别①die（死）中止性动词例：Herfatherdiedlastyear.death（死亡）名词例：HisdeathwasagreatlosstoChina.dead（死的，表状态）形容词例：Herfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyearsdying（快要死的）形容词例：Theoldmanwasdying.②spend主语是人，“花费时间金钱”，构词，spendon+名词，spend(in)+动词ing例：Ispent10yuanonthisbook=Ispent10yuaninbuyingthisbook.take“花费时间金钱”，构成固定句型：Ittakes+某人+时间+todo某事。例：Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.cost“花费金钱”，某物作主语例：Thisbookcostme10yuan,pay“付款”，构词，pay…for---例：Hepaidme10yuanforthisbook.③usedto+动词原形，表示“过去常常做---”例：Heusedtogetupatsixinthemorning.beusedto+动词原形，表示“被用来做---”例：Thethingisusedtowrite.beusedto+动词ing，表示“习惯于做---”例：Iamusedtogettingupearly.百题大战：1.【2015荆州】25.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTaiwan,LiFen?—Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon.Theyalotofhistoryandculture.A.support帮助支持B.explain解释C.share分享共享D.belong属于2.【2014荆州】26.—Howwastheconcertlastnight?—Itwassogood.Thoughitnearlyfourhours,fewpeopleleftearly.A.covered覆盖B.reached到达够得着C.lasted持续D.played3.【2013荆州】27.—Mum,I’mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan’t____yourdream.A.choose选择B.encourage鼓励C.manage管理成功做到D.achieve获得实现4.【2013荆州】28.—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun!A.Pretend假装B.Promise承诺C.Mention提到提及D.Imagine想象5.【2012荆州】24.I’veshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.—Thankyouforsomuchtime.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having6.【2012荆州】26.—IliketheprogramManandNature.—ButISportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss错过想念7.LaoShe’sTeahouse_____thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（2015天津）A.describes描述形容B.improves改善提高C.prepares准备D.corrects改正8.－HowisTomnow?－Ihearthecompany_____himagoodjob,butherefusedit.（2015呼和浩特）A.provided提供B.offered主动提供C.passed过传递D.introduced介绍9.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_____itfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.（2015江西）A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant种植植物10.—Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.（2015福州）A.takeB.spendC.cost11.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_____themneedslotsoftimeandwork.（2015安徽）A.discover发现B.findC.achieve获得实现D.stop12.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto_____agoodhabitofreading.（2015济宁）A.enjoyB.choose选择C.develop开发发展D.accept接受13.—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn't_____meatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.（2015无锡）A.satisfy使满意B.surprise使惊讶C.worry使担心着急D.include包括14.－Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.－Wonderful!Ican’twaitto_____it.（2015温州）A.repeat重复说B.forget忘记C.receive接收收到D.join15.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’t_____it.（2015武威）A.save救节省B.support帮助支持C.offerD.afford付得起16.－It’sreportedthatChinese_____morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).－It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.（2015襄阳）A.spendB.costC.payD.take17.－Yourmother_____youngerthansheis.－Thankyouforsayingso.（2015重庆B卷）A.looksB.listensC.seesD.hears18.【2014徐州】7.Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpassalawtofoodwaste.A.save救节省B.increase增加C.protect保护D.reduce减少19.【2014武汉】–Thisisquiteanewphrase.--Right.Ithasalready____thelanguage.A.spokenB.usedC.entered进入D.covered覆盖20.【2014安徽】Idon't_______theheat,forI'musedtohotweather.A.likeB.mind介意想法C.knowD.stand站立忍受21.【2014安徽】Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto_______whathesaid.A.hearB.doubt怀疑C.repeat重复说D.believe相信认为22.【2014宜宾】I________＄300forthebike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid23.【2014河南】Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.share分享共享C.keep保持D.bring24.【2014南京】Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requires需要要求B.reduces减少C.removes去除除掉D.repeats重复说25.【2014扬州】-Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?---It'sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.promise承诺B.prove证明C.prepare准备D.present展示礼物现在的26.【2014十堰】—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill________toomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend27.【2013山西】22.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave________fourseasonsinaweek.A.organized组织B.experienced经历C.described描述形容28.【2013连云港】6.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I'dloveto,butI've_____Linda'sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earned挣钱C.received接收收到D.accepted接受29.【2013绍兴】18.—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme.—Allright.A.buyB.paint涂油漆花花C.washD.fetch去拿来30.【2013湖州】21.Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreslowly?Icanhardly_____you.—Ofcoursenot.A.readB.follow跟随遵守C.miss怀恋错过D.match匹配比赛火柴31.【2013内江】33.Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't____lettersfromhimforalongtime.A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected收集32.【2013青岛】16.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I’msureshe______.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did33.【2013丽水】23.Onthetopofthehill______anancienttowerwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.A.stoodB.ranC.cameD.lived34.【2013安徽】39.IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please____________whattime