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高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1、“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilm,watchTV2、“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5、“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6、“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9、“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11、“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12、“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13、“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14、“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15、“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16、“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17、“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18、“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19、“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20、“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21、“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredtakeoff脱remove去除22、“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23、“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24、“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25、“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26、“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27、“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28、“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainbill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29、“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupdisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30、“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31、“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeunderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32、“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinlosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.intoreality33、“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34、祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35、赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbspeakillof36、喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37、判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38、到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39、受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40、损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41、修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42、支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43、做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44、建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45、花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46、省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47、参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48、控告accusesb.ofchargesb.with49、救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthaidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50、敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51、逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52、阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit53、对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54、效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn55、爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion56、安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有57、追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上58、想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.59、打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo60、似乎/好像seemappearlooklikeasifasthough61、开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类:1、假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2、旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessassistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherconductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecia