江苏省南京市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

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2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1.(1分)Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?()A.CrazyB.CuriousC.ScaredD.Confident2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?﹣﹣﹣Acoupleofdays.I______itlastweek.()A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought3.(1分)XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished______1953.()A.onB.inC.atD.for4.(1分)LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldtheTenYearsofGrowthCeremonytocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether.()A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.(1分)Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould______believehereyes.()A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly6.(1分)Putonyourcoat,______youwillcatchacold!Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.()A.andB.butC.orD.so7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_______willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?﹣﹣﹣Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.()A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where8.(1分)TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit______18yearsago.()A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup9.(1分)﹣﹣Iwonder_____.﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.()A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10.(1分)Readthesentence.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.Theunderlinedwordbecauseisusedto_____.()A.connectideasB.createnewwordsC.showtimeD.giveexamples11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.()A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw12.(1分)TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.()A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomeflowersforher.﹣﹣﹣OK.Iknowshelike___best.()A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses14.(1分)Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?()Iliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees.________A.Themountainsaretall.B.Themountainsaretallandnice.C.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.D.Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?﹣﹣﹣_____.Let'smakeaplanfirst.()A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It'snothingD.Idon'tthink二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.(10分)DoyouknowthattheHappyBirthdaytoYousongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts(1)itonMarch8.1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here'sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe(2)ofGoodMorningtoAllin1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom(3).Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics((歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso(4).TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared(5)theiragreementinRobertH.ColemanssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay,HappyBirthdaytoYou,(6)thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall(7)inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocour(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas(8)aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She(9)hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe(10)everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.(1)A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang(2)A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law(3)A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test(4)A.taughtB.searchedC.forD.prepared(5)A.asB.underC.forD.without(6)A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after(7)A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs(8)A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry(9)A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped(10)A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned三、阅读理解(共4小题;满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.(3分)AWILLTHEWORLDAT12:01AM.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.monDec31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻动)overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!(1)SamEhrenwrotethispassageon.A.Jan.1,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018D.Dec.31,2018(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordresolutionmeaninthepassage?A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Secret.(3)Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa.A.mouseB.dogC.catD.bird18.(3分)BMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.(1)WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySc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