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Languagepointsinunit1book21.rare:稀罕的,稀有的---rarely不常见araredisease罕见的病2.valuable贵重的,有价值的Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.valuen./vt.价值/珍惜Yoursuggestionis____tous.Yoursuggestionisofgreat___tous.IthinkI’ll____our_____friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableLanguagepointsvaluen.价值beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableof+抽象n.=adj.beofuse=beuseful/beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting句型转换(of+抽象n.=adj.)1)Themeetingisimportant.Themeetingis_________________．2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Theculturalrelicsare________________．ofimportanceofgreatvalue3.survivevt&vi幸存/在经历…之后仍生存Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.Noneofthepassagesurvivedtheaircrash.Hesurvivedhissisterby3years.survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailorssurvivorssurvival比…长寿4.情态动词+havedone(对过去发生的事实的推测)若要表示对过去的情况进行肯定的推测，用musthavedone.（一定）can’t/couldn’thavedone;Can/couldnot/neverhavedone可用于对过的情况进行否定的推测(不可能）should/oughttohavedone本应该shouldn’t/oughtnottohavedone本不应该needn’thavedone本来不必could/mighthavedone本来可以/能Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_____haveenteredfree.(could/would/must/need)I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.(shouldn't/couldn't/mustn't/needn’t)You______havetoldhim,forhehadknownitbeforeyou.You_____________havestudiedlastnight,butyouwentoutplaying.couldcouldn'tneedn’tshould/oughtto5.gift礼物;天赋Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天赋的Hehas______afordrawing,soheisa____artist.giftgifted6.amazing令人惊喜的anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就/发现amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的Iwasamazedathisstupidity.amazementn.惊讶toone’samazement令…惊讶的是…amazevt.使…惊讶Heamazedhisfriendsbymarryingsuddenly.Visitorswere_____atthe_____soaringdriveofourshipbuilders.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazedIt’squite____thatI’mquite____atit.Toour__________,hehasrecoveredsosoon.You’re______.Theweatheris_____good.amazingamazedamazementamazingamazingly7.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算将…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.(05丰台统考)designedisdesignedtodesigndesignedHehitmeonthenose_______(故意地)Thehouseispoor________（在设计方面）bydesignindesign总结：bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做…用8.fancyadj.(1)fancyclothes新奇服装(2)Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到你了!(3)Idon’tfancywalkinginthesnow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。haveafancyfor…爱好,爱上,入迷fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事Fancydoing没想到Fancysth.=wouldlikesth.Fancyacupoftea?Thedressistoofancytome.Hehaslotsoffancyideas.fancydressball化装舞会9.inreturn回报,作为报酬Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?Igavehimsomebooksinreturnforhisassistance.inturn轮流地,依次;反过来byturns轮流地,时而…时而…returnvt.归还=give…backIn1997,theUKreturnedHongKongtoourmotherland.In1997,HongKong_______ourmotherland.AwasreturnedBreturnedbacktoCwasreturnedtoD.returnedto10.区别：state,country,nation,三个词都表示“国家”:state则重于政权,country则重于疆土,而nation则重于民族Our________islargerthanJapan.OurChinese______isplayinganimportantroleintheworldnow.Anyonewhogivesoutthe_____secretwillbepunishedseriously.countrynationstate11.troopn.（尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团troops军队，士兵introops成群atroopofdeer一群鹿troopsofvisitors一群一群的访问者vi成群移动，成群结队地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.12.serveas用作,适合Thatcupwillserveasasugarbowl.serve服务,供职serveunderthekingservefor为谁服务Ihaveservedforthiscompanyfor2years.13.介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/constructionThetwocountries___________foralongtime.Thisareaisatwar,_____makesthemveryworried.hasbeenatwarwhich14.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.[点拨]theway后接定语从句时，有三种形式：1）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词that连接；3）用inwhich连接。另外，本句中theway前省略了in。如：Shewaspleasedwiththeway（that/inwhich）hehadacceptedhercriticism.她对他接受批评的态度很满意。Weadmiredhimfortheway(that/inwhich)hefaceshisdifficulties.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。15.light:v.照亮,点亮n.光,光源,灯adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的,light的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用lighted又可以用lit。但是作定语修饰名词时,应使用lighted。E.g.:alightedmatch/light/candleShetookthelightedcandleintothedarkroomandimmediatelytheroomwaslighted/lit.16.consider(1).将---视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）consider-----(tobe/as)-----Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.Heconsidershimselfintelligent.Weconsideritimpolitetotalkwhileeating.(2).考虑considersth/doingWeconsideredhissuggestion.Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.17.There’snodoubtthat…There’snoneedtodo/forsth/sbThere’snopossibilitythat…(It’s)nowonder(that)…难怪…doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句Doyoudoubt____shewillsucceed?Idoubt_________hewillkeephisword.Ihavenodoubt____hewillwinthegame.thatif/whetherthat翻译：毫无疑问，他回全力以赴，但是我还是怀疑他是否会做好。Thereisnodoubtthathe’lltryhisbestbutIstilldoubtwhether/ifhewilldoitwell.