人教版七年级英语下册Unit5知识点讲解

中小学个性化辅导专家1Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?本单元重点短语kindof有点，稍微akindof一种wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物letsbdosth让某人做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事playwith与....一起havealookit...看....everyday每天（be)madeof由....制成的cutdown砍倒bequiet安静getlost迷路bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险中本单元日常用语归纳1.--Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？---Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。2.--Whatanimaldoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物？--Ilikeelephants.单元语言知识精讲1.kindof有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。Whydoyoulikepandas?--Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。辨析：kindofakindofallkindsofkindof“有点，稍微”与alittle同义Themonkeyiskindofsmart.这只猴子有点聪明。akindof“一种....”Thisisakindofpen.这是一种钢笔allkindsof“各式各样的”Ilikeallkindsofflowers.我喜欢各式各样的花。考考你：用kindofakindofallkindsof1.Thepigis_______animal.2.Wehave______beautifulflowersinourschool.3.Koalaare_____shy.2.interesting和interested的用法区别interesting用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth)Pandaisakindofinterestinganimal.Themovieisveryinteresting..interested用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人，通常与in连用，构成短语beinterestedin....对...感兴趣。Heisinterestedinmath.他对数学感兴趣。中小学个性化辅导专家2练一练：用interesting或interested完成1.--Whyareyou_____inEnglish?---Becauseit’s______.2.Ihavean______book.3.Mymotheris_____infilm.3.Let’sseethepandas.此句为祈使句，let为动词，意思是“让...，使....”；Let’s是letus的缩写。Let后加动词原形通常句型为letsb(not)dosth让某人（不）做某事。Let‘sdoourhomework!Let’slistentothemusic.4.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?Why“为什么”，特殊疑问词表示询问做某事的原因，需要用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。句型为“Why+一般疑问句？Whydoyouliketoseekoala?Becausetheyaresmart.want动词“想，想要”与wouldlike同义想要某人干某事想要做某事想要某物sthdotosbsthdotosthwant...want..want..Doyouwanttogotothezoo?你想要去动物园吗？按要求完成下列句子（1）Shelikesplayingbasketballbecauseit’sinteresting?(对划线提问）____________shelikeplayingbasketball?(2)HelovesChinabecauseheisChinese._____heloveChina?5.friendly友好的，和蔼可亲的friend+ly=friendly形容词friendly常用结构为:befriendlytosb对某人友好Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.用friend,friends,friendly填空完成句子（1）Tonyiskindofshy.Hedoesn’tliketomake_____.（2）Iamnewhere,buteveryonehereis_____tome.6.other形容词，“其他的，另外的”后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可。Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢其他什么动物？中小学个性化辅导专家3Ihavemanyotherthingstodo.我还有许多其他的事情要做。otheradj.其他的，另外的后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可theother另一个特指两者中的另一个another又一个，再一个泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个others另外的，其他的。别的人或事物泛指，用作代词，后不可接名词Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,______isblack.What___animalsdoyoulike?--Ilikedogs,too.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother7.play“玩，玩耍”Playwithsb与.....玩耍playwithsth玩....（东西）Don’tplaywithsnow.pianothethesoccerlayplay.play..p西洋乐器名词球类，棋类名词Ilikeplaying____basketballandIlikeplaying_____violin,too.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;/D./;the8.so连词“因此，所以”adv,“那么，如此”So用作连词时，连接两个句子，一般后面的句子是前面句子的推论或结果。Iworkthewholeday,soIfeelverytired.我工作了一整天，因此感觉很累。Englishisnoteasytolearn,____wemustworkharder.A.butB.orC.soD.and9.beindanger处于危险中Manykindsofanimalsare____greatdanger.A.onB.inC.atD.For10.Whydon’tyoudosth?“你为什么不做某事？”用来提建议的句型。同义句还有--Whynotdosth?Whydon’tyouseethepandas?=Whynotseethepandas?为什么不去看熊猫呢？Whydon’tyouplayfootball?(写出同义句）Why_____________playfootball?11.Sleep和gotobed“睡觉”gotobed“上床睡觉”强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，其反义词为getupIt’stimetogotobed.中小学个性化辅导专家4sleep指睡觉，睡着的全过程。用于进行时中，表示正在睡觉。Pleasebequiet.Thebabyissleeping.请安静，婴儿正在睡觉。12.duringtheday在白天与duringtheday相对应的是atnight.(夜晚）13.relaxrelax“放松，休息”其第三人称单数为relaxes.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.relaxing和relaxed（1）relaxing意为“放松的”常用来修饰物或事情。（2）relaxed意为“使人放松的”常用来修饰人。It’saquietandrelaxingholiday.这是一个安静且放松的假期。I’mrelaxedaftertheshortrest.经过短暂的休息后我变得轻松了。14.everyday与everydayeveryday每天，常用于一般现在时，在句中做状语。Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”做定语。everydaylife日常生活随堂练习:1.--I’mverytiredthesedays(这些天）becauseofstudyingforEnglish.---Whynot____music.Itcanmakeyou_____.A.listento;relaxB.listento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listeningto;relaxed2.Henryisgoodwitheveryoneinourclass.He’salways_____toallofus.A.friendB.friendsC,friendly3.Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?--No,canyoushowme______.A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others4.Whydoyoulikepandas?--Becausetheyarevery_____.A.cuteB.boringC.scaryD.ugly5.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?---It’s_____interesting.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.akind6.--WhyisJohnso____toyou?---Becausehewantsmetohelphim.A.cleverB.beautifulC.smartD.friendly7.---Where____thelionsfrom?---SouthAfrica.A.mayB.areC.doD.can中小学个性化辅导专家58---Whatdoesthebabyliketodo?--Shelikes____herparents.A.toplaywithB.toplaytoC.playwithD.playto9.--What’swrongwithJim?--Hecan’tsleep____nightsohecan’tgetup____themorning.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;inD.at;at10.---ThisisBill.Isn’thecute?---________.Ilikehimverymuch.A.Yes,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisn’tD.No,heis11.--Thesongsoundsbeautiful.--_______itisverydifficulttosing.A.BecauseBSoC.AndD.But12.--Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?---Therearen’t______.A.anyB.someC.oneD.much13.--____doyoulikemilk?--Becausethey’reverydelicious.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where14.---thedogsareveryinteresting,____Ilikethemverymuch.A.Because;soB,So;becauseC.So;/D.Because;/15.--What___animalsdoyoulike?---Ilikedogs,too.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother16.--Koalasareverylazy.---Theyusuallysleepand____20hourseveryday.A.relaxesB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relax