必修五_Unit_5_First_Aid-Reading]

Unit5FirstaidDRABCDoctor(某方面)的基础知识theABCofcomputertheABCofEnglishgrammartheABCofplayingbasketballburnsflustered慌张的ReadingFastreadingReadthetitleandthesubtitles(小标题)ofthepassage;findthemainideaofeachpart.CausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPara.1:Para.3:Para.2:Para.4:Para.5:TypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsStructure课堂探究一CarefulreadingListentopara.1carefullyandfillsomeblanks.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandits(1)_________organ.Youhave(2)______layersofskinthatprotectyouagainst(3)_______,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.The(4)_______ofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:italso(5)____youwarmorcool;it(6)_______yourbodyfromlosingwater;itiswhereyoufeel(7)_____,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyour(8)_____(9)___(10)_____.So,asyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CarefulreadingListentopara.1carefullyandfillsomeblanks.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandits(1)_________organ.Youhave(2)______layersofskinthatprotectyouagainst(3)_______,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.The(4)_______ofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:it(5)____youwarmorcool;it(6)_______yourbodyfromlosingwater;itiswhereyoufeel(7)_____,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyour(8)_____(9)___(10)_____.So,asyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.largestthreediseasefunctionskeepspreventssensecoldoftouchThefunctionsoftheskinCausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPara.1:Para.3:Para.2:Para.4:Para.5:ThefunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsStructureWhydidtheauthorwritepara.1?1.Tobringin(引入)thetopicofthepassage.2.Toemphasize(强调)theimportanceofprotectingourskin.Readparas2,3,4andfillintheformtypesofburnslayersofskinaffectedcausescharactersticsFirstdegreeburnsthe___layer______sunburn,andburnscausedby__________ahotpan,stoveorironfor_________Howitlooks:________________,turn________whenpressedPain:______painfulSeconddegreeburnsthe___layerand_________layer______sunburn,andburnscausedby____________Howitlooks:________,redandswollen,_______,________surfacePain:_________painfulThirddegreeburns_____layers,____________undertheskin________shocks,burning________,severe__________Howitlooks:______andwhiteand______,swollen,______canbeseentopmildtouchingamomentdry,red,mildlyswollenwhitemildlytopthesecondseverehotliquidsroughwateryextremelythreetissueandorganselectricclothespetrolfiresblackcharredtissueblistersReadPara.5andfind6stepsaboutfirstaidforburnsclothsbandagevictimclothingburnsburnedareaRemoveCoolPlaceDryCoverGetFirstaidtreatment1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary2.Coolburnswithcoolwaterfor10minutes3.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburns4.Drytheburnedareagently5.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage6.GetthevictimtothehospitalifseriousPractise6stepsaboutfirstaidforburnsRemoveCoolPlaceDryCoverGetessential最重要的actas充当carelessness粗心bedividedinto被分成dependingon依据severe严重的vital至关重要的mildlyswollen微肿burningprocess烧伤进程getinfected感染FillintheblanksThereisnoneedtoarguethattheskinisessentialto(1)_____．Ourskincansometimesbeburnedduetoour(2)_____________(care)．Therefore,firstaidshowsits(3)_____________inthetreatmentofburns.(4)_________(general)speaking,burns,whicharecausedbyhot(5)________，fire,radiationandsoon,can(6)__________(divide)into(7)______types—firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegreedependingonthe(8)________(injure)layersoftheskin.Tominor(较小的)burns,coolwaterprovestobehelpfulinstoppingtheburningprocessandpreventing(9)_____reducingpains.Butasforsevereburns,itis(10)_______togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalimmediately.uscarelessnessimportanceGenerallyliquidsbedividedthreeinjuredorvitalSummaryDiscussionandwriting（课堂探究二）bandagesharpscissorsplasticglovesthelistofemergencyphonenumbersWewerehavingapartyinTom'shouseonSaturdayevening.Tomwasmakingfoodforusandwewerewaitinginthelivingroom.Suddenly.........Writeashortstory（字数不限）1.bandage2.thelistofemergencyphonenumbers3.sharpscissors4.plasticgloves1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary2.Coolburnswithcoolwaterfor10minutes3.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburns4.Drytheburnedareagently5.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage6.Getthevictimtothehospitalifserious6stepsaboutfirstaidforburnsWewerehavingapartyinTom'shouseonSaturdayevening.Tomwasmakingfoodforusandwewerewaitinginthelivingroom.Suddenlyweheardhisscreamfromthekitchen.Peoplewereshocked.IranintothekitchenandsawthepanwasonfireandthefireburntTom'shands.Hewascryingbecausethepainkilledhim.Tom'smothertookoutafirstaidkit,woretheplasticglovesandremovedclothingusingsharpscissors.Aftercallingadoctor,IhelpedhertocoolTom'sburnswithcoolwaterforamoment.Havingdriedtheburnedareagently,hismothercoveredtheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage.Whentheemergencydoctorcame,hesaidwedideverythingintherightplaceandsaidIwasreallyhelpful.HHomework1.Writeanassessment(评价)aboutyourteacherandyou2.Readthepassage“Firstaidforburns”carefullyandtickouttheusefulwords,expressionsandsentences.3.FinishEx.1-2onpage35.Lifeisprecious!Firstaidcansavepeople’slives.