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学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品高考系列专题十三冠词【考点定位】2010考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点一、考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法1.Howabouttaking_____shortbreak?Iwanttomake_____call．A．the;aB．a;theC．the;theD．a;a【解析】答案为D。takeashortbreak“休息一会儿”，makeacall“打一个电话”。2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the【解析】答案为D。aspecialholiday指“某一个特别的节日”；thewholefamily为特指。考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1.Ilookedunder_____bedandfoundbooksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填【解析】答案为B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丢的书”。2.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itisgoodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the【解析】答案为C。thecolor指“你衬衫的颜色”；agoodmatch泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。3.Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a【解析】答案为D。theearlytrain特指“早班火车”；aridetothestation泛指“一辆到火车站的车”。考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a【解析】答案为C。aSunday泛指某一个星期天；atchurch为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。2.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a【解析】答案为A。abalanceddiet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；makeroom为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。3.—Couldyoutellmethewayto_____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave_____Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析】答案为B。第一空考查定冠词在姓氏复数前的用法。定冠词用于姓氏复数前，表示全家人，或这一姓氏的夫妇俩。aJohnson泛指“一位名叫Johnson的人”。考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1.—Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_____success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccess.A.不填；aB.the;不填C.the;aD.a;a【解析】答案为C。the2008BeijingOlympicGames特指2008奥运会；asuccess意为“一届成功的奥运会”。考点五:冠词的位置。冠词一般位于形容词之前。但是当名词前的形容词被副词as，so，too，how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.__________itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene【答案】A【解析】题意为：小女孩在机动道上飞车而来。多么危险的一幕啊!本题属一般情况故用A。【三年高考】07、08、09高考试题及其解析1.（09安徽）1.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.2A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A【解析】两个a是表示泛指，ablueskyalesspollutedworld【考点定位】考查冠词。2.（09北京）2.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3.（09江西）3.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a【解析】airpollution在此表示泛指，weather特指全球的气候，其前要加定冠词。【答案】A【考点定位】冠词的考查。4.（09海南）4.Let’sgotocinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhileA.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a【答案】B【解析】电影院，剧院等习惯用定冠词，gotothecinema,gotothetheatre，forawhile“一会儿”为固定结构。【考点定位】考查冠词的习惯用法。5.（09陕西）5.Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the6.（09四川）6.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意是为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。不定冠词a放在序数词前表“又一”、“再一”。故答案为B【考点定位】考查冠词的习惯用法。7.（09浙江）7．Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the【答案】D【解析】第一空泛指一种粗略的想法，第二空特指是那个project计划而非其它计划。【考点定位】本题考查冠词用法。8.（09重庆）8,WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a【答案】B【解析】attention是抽象名词，前面不用冠词，而根据题意haier是知名品牌的一个，应该用a【考点定位】本题考查冠词用法。9.（09全国2）9.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the10.（2008辽宁卷）Myneighboraskedmetogofor_________walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot_________energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the【答案】D【解析】goforawalk去散步，走走，固定搭配；theenergy那个力量，专指去散步的力量，具体所指，所以用定冠词the.11（2008全国Ⅱ）It’snot_________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_________break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the【答案】A【解析】开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意，所以从意义上都是单数，而且是可数名词，所以都用不定冠词a.12.（2008山东卷)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_________resource.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a【答案】D【解析】因特网专有名词用定冠词；作为一种资源，种类泛指用不定冠词a.13.（2008湖南卷，22）Haveyouheard______news？Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填【答案】C【解析】听说那个消息，特指后面的石油价格上涨，所以用定冠词；石油不可数名词，所以不用任何冠词。14.（2007北京卷)Ilookedunder__________bedandfound__________bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the:theC.不填;theD.the;不填【答案】B【解析】两空均填定冠词，均表特指。15（2007福建卷)—Howabout__________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________success.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指;第二空填不定冠词，asuccess的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一个成功的晚会”。16（2007湖南卷）Polarbearslivemostlyon__________seaice,whichtheyuseas__________platformforhuntingseals.A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填17（2007江苏卷)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.A.不填;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.a;a【答案】C【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指;第二空填不定冠词，asuccess的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一次成功的运动会”。18（2007江西卷)Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a【答案】A【解析】第一空填不定冠词，因为diet表示“节食”时，为可数名词;第二空不填冠词，因为room在此指“空间”“空处”，是不可数名词。19（2007全国II)—Couldyoutellmethewayto__________Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave__________Johnsonhereinthevillage.A