学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品高考系列专题五倒装句【考点定位】2010考纲解读和近几年考点分布(7)、介词短语引起的倒装句,应该完全倒装。(8)、倒装句中的动词时态【考点pk】名师考点透析考点一、含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,如:never,rarely,scarcely,never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner,hardly,innoway,bynomeans,nor,neither。在so…that,such…that句型中,若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时,主句部分用倒装。【试题演练】Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【答案】C【解析】句意:攻击这么突然,以至于敌人都没时间逃跑。本题考查倒装,so..that.和such..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又因为sudden是形容词,作表语,所以后面选择系动词,构成主系表结构。所以选C。—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?—________thatthewholeworldwasattracted.A.ItwasveryfantasticB.SuchfantasticwasitC.SofantasticwasitD.Sofantasticitwas【解析】So后有形容词或副词且位于句首时,应使用部分倒装形式。【答案】C考点二、“so(nor,neither)+助动词+主语”与“so(nor,neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so+主语+助动词”的句式区别【试题演练】Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,______.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohnSodifficult___ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound【解析】句意:发现解决这个问题如此困难,所以我答应向汤姆咨询一下。So位于句首,应使用部分倒装。另外本句用过去时态。【答案】BBillwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI【解析】句意:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。考查neither表否定时,位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。【答案】B【试题演练】_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube[答案]:B考点四、notuntil置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装【试题演练】NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent【答案】B【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为:B考点五、only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.【试题演练】OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize【解析】句意:只有当我离开父母前往意大利,我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。【答案】D考点六、as引出让步状语从句时,其结构为:形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)+主语+其它。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.(【试题演练】_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound热点七、介词短语引起的倒装句,应该完全倒装。【试题演练】Onthechairs,whohadcometoDalianlookingforjobs.A.threeyoungmensatB.satthreeyoungmenC.didthreeyoungmensitD.threeyoungmensitting【解析】句意:椅子上坐着三个人,他们是到大连来找工作的。在英语中介词补语或副词作状语位于句首且主语是名词时,应使用完全倒装。注意:若主语是代词,则不倒装。【答案】B考点八、倒装句中的动词时态Soinvolvedwiththeircomputersthatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.[A]becamethechildren[B]becomethechildren[C]hadthechildrenbecome[D]dothechildrenbecome【三年高考】07、08、09高考试题及其解析1.(09海南、宁夏卷)31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy【答案】B。【解析】句意为:计算机应用于教学。结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly...butalso...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。【考点定位】考查倒装句2.(09辽宁)28.isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A.SuchBThisCThatDSo【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装,防止误选D;此处不是such---that;so---that句型;such代替的是”thatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.”,选A.【考点定位】考查倒装句3.(09全国卷1)31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中notonly位于句首时主谓要倒装,因此该句子中的主语teachers’energy与谓语wassaved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用,不仅节省了老师的精力,而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。【考点定位】考查倒装句4.(09山东卷)27.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas5.(09陕西卷)18.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管自己处境危险,但罗斯很少考虑自己的安全。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A。【考点定位】考查倒装句式。6.(09四川卷)16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent【答案】B【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为:B【考点定位】考查倒装句7.(09重庆卷)33.Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogotsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB,thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough8.(2008江苏卷,英语,32)______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill【解析】句意:只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。Onlyif表条件且位于句首,应用部分倒装。【答案】A9.(2008江西卷,英语,31)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted【解析】句意:据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。Only+when从句放在句首时,用部分倒装。时态应用过去将来时。【答案】C10.(2008辽宁卷,英语,35)35.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI【解析】句意:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。考查neither表否定时,位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。【答案】B11.(2008陕西卷,英语,7)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_