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二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter飞灰Flyash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climaticissues气候Climate气候变化Climaticchange气候带Climaticzones干旱Drought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应Greenhouseeffect湿度Humidity海平面上升Sealevelrise岩石圈lithosphere地震活动Seismicactivity'saɪzmɪk火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统terrestrialECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion['ɑrktɪk寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystems湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies藻类Algae'ældʒi]生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物栖地Biotopes基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources濒危动物物种Endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种Endangeredplantspecies动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes'enzaɪmz真菌Fungi原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts诱变剂Mutagens水的盐化Watersalination饮用水处理Drinkingwatertreatment城市配水系统Municipalwaterdistributionsystems污水处理厂Sewagetreatmentplants水泵Waterpumps可交易的许可证Tradeablepermits隔热Thermalinsulation基础设施Infrastructure工业生产过程Industrialprocesses制铝工业Aluminiumindustry适用技术Appropriatetechnology高炉Blastfurnaces化学工业Chemicalindustry清洁技术Cleantechnologies金属加工Metalfinishing金属电镀Metalplating金属冶炼Metalsmelting矿产业Mineralindustry采矿Mining天然气开采Naturalgasextraction原油开采Oilextraction石油提炼Petroleumrefining印刷工业Printingindustry纸浆工业Pulpindustry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubberprocessing炼钢工业Steelindustry露天采矿Stripmining焦油生产Tarproduction焦油使用Tar沥青use工业产品Industrialproducts危险品Dangerousgoods工业材料Industrialmaterials包装Packaging涂料Paints可再用容器Reusablecontainers合成洗涤剂Syntheticdetergents合成纺织纤维Synthetictextile['tekstaɪlfibres漆Varnishes飞机噪音Aircraftnoise沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomassenergy煤Coal原油Crudeoil矿物燃料Fossilfuels燃料酒精Fuelalcohol地热能Geothermalenergy碳氢化合物Hydrocarboncompounds水电Hydroelectricpower液化气Liquefiedgas甲烷Methane天然气Naturalgas可再生能源Renewableenergysources不可再生能源Non-renewableenergyresources无污染能源Non-pollutingenergysources核能Nuclearenergy油类Oils泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels太阳能Solarenergy海洋热能Thermalseapower潮汐能Tidalenergy铀Uranium波浪能Waveenergy风能Windenergy电力Electricpower发电厂Electricpowerplants无机物质Inorganicsubstances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloricacid硫化氢Hydrogensulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuricacid光化学试剂Photochemicalagents光化学效应Photochemicaleffects有机物质Organicsubstances有机硅化合物Organosiliconcompounds酚Phenols植物油Vegetableoils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobicprocesses厌氧过程Anaerobicprocesses生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication电离辐射Ionizingradiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism固氮Nitrogenfixation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses毒性Toxicity气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agriculturalwastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution二恶英Dioxins带哦个森死危险物质Hazardoussubstances危险废物Hazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物Inorganicpollutants铅污染Leadcontamination丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市废物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有机溶剂Organicsolvents有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物废物Polymerwastes放射性物质Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubberwaste热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances对流层臭氧Troposphericozone水泥工业Cementindustry海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills废金属Scrapmetals燃料脱硫Desulphurizationoffuels过滤器Filters污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmate