1007-8738201410-1114-03张庆勇,罗春华,王群兴*4430032013-12-31;2014-06-08国家自然科学基金青年基金(81202303)张庆勇(1982-),男,湖北宜昌人,技师,博士Tel:0717-6483519;E-mail:zhangqiong678@qq.com*Correspondingauthor,王群兴,E-mail:wqxdh@sohu.comTAN“N1”“N2”“N1”“N2”。TAN。TANTAN。。R730.3R392.11G353.11Atumor-associatedneutrophilsTAN1TAN。TAN“N1”“N2”2-3。TAN。1polymorphonuclearleukocytesPMN50%~70%。。4。TANTAN5。TAN-αtumornecrosisfactor-αTNF-α、-1interleukin-1IL-1、IL-12IL-867。2TANtumor-associatedmacrophagesTAM“M1”“M2”TAN2“N1”“N2”“N1”“N2”8。TAN。-βinterferon-βINF-βN1、CC2chemokineC-Cmotifligand2CCL2、CCL5TNF-α、CCL3、1intercellularadhesionmolecular-1ICAM-1FAS9T10。-βtransforminggrowthfactor-βTGF-βTANN2、CCL2、CCL511-12。3TAN113-14。15、。Fridlender12TGF-βTGF-βTGF-βTGF-βTAN、、CD8+TLY6G。“N1”。TANTANneutrophilelastaseNE9matrixmetalloproteinase9MMP-916。Houghton174111ChinJCellMolImmunol20143010DOI:10.13423/j.cnki.cjcmi.007136Lox-Stop-StopLSL-K-rasNE。NENELSL-K-ras/NE-/-NE-1insulinreceptorsubstrate-1IRS-1IRS-13phosphatidylinositol3-kinasePI3Kplatelet-derivedgrowthfactorreceptorPDGFR。TANMMP-916。MMP-9vascularendothelialgrowthfactorVEGF-2fibroblastgrowthfactor-2FGF-218。TANIL-8TANCXC2C-X-Cchemokinereceptor2CXCR2。IL-8。López-Lago19。。CXC5CXCchemokineligand-5CXCL5IL-8。CXCL5IL-8。。420-22TANTANJensen23CD66b+。Zhou24CXCL5。CXCL5TAN。CXCL5TAN。CXCL5TAN、。CXCL5。5TANTANTANTAM“N1”“N2”。TAN25。TANTAN。。1GaldieroMRBonavitaEBarajonIetal.TumorassociatedmacrophagesandneutrophilsincancerJ.Immunobiology2013218111402-1410.2FridlenderZGSunJMishalianI.Transcriptomicanalysiscomparingtumorassociatedneutrophilswithgranulocyticmyeloid-derivedsuppressorcellsandnormalneutrophilsJ/OA.PLoSOne201272e31524.3GaldieroMRGarlandaCJaillonSetal.TumorassociatedmacrophagesandneutrophilsintumorprogressionJ.JCellPhysiol201322871404-1412.4PhamCT.NeutrophilserineproteasesSpecificregulatorsofinflammationJ.NatRevImmunol200667541-550.5Cortez-RetamozoVEtzrodtMNewtonAetal.Originsoftumor-associatedmacrophagesandneutrophilsJ.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA201210972491-2496.6ScapiniPLapinet-VeraJAGasperiniSetal.TheneutrophilasacellularsourceofchemokinesJ.ImmunolRev2000177195-203.7HoughtonAM.Theparadoxoftumor-associatedneutrophilsfuelingtumorgrowthwithcytotoxicsubstancesJ.CellCycle2010991732-1737.8AllavenaPSicaAGarlandaCetal.TheYin-Yangoftumor-associatedmacrophagesinneoplasticprogressionandimmunesurveillanceJ.ImmunolRev2008222155-161.9JablonskeJLeschnerSWestphalKetal.NeutrophilsresponsivetoendogenousIFN-betaregulatetumorangiogenesisandgrowthinamousetumormodelJ.JClinInvest201012041151-1164.10FridlenderZGAlbeldaSM.Tumor-associatedneutrophilsfriendorfoeJCarcinogenesis2012335949-955.11PiccardHMuschelRJOpdenakkerG.OnthedualrolesandpolarizedphenotypesofneutrophilsintumordevelopmentandprogressionJ.CritRevOncolHematol2012823296-309.12FridlenderZGSunJKimSetal.Polarizationoftumor-associatedneutrophilphenotypebyTGF-beta“N1”versus“N2”TANJ.CancerCell2009163183-194.13JaillonSGaldieroMRDelPreteDetal.NeutrophilsininnateandadaptiveimmunityJ.SeminImmunopathol2013354377-394.14.J.2010175487-491.15.J.201219111-14.511110.16DumitruCALangSBrandauS.ModulationofneutrophilgranulocytesinthetumormicroenvironmentmechanismsandconsequencesfortumorprogressionJ.SeminCancerBiol2013233141-148.17HoughtonAMRzymkiewiczDMJiHetal.Neutrophilelastase-mediateddegradationofIRS-1accelerateslungtumorgrowthJ.NatMed2010162219-223.18EbrahemQChaurasiaSSVasanjiAetal.Cross-talkbetweenvascularendothelialgrowthfactorandmatrixmetalloproteinasesintheinductionofneovascularizationinvivoJ.AmJPathol20101761496-503.19López-LagoMAPosnerSThodimaVJetal.NeutrophilchemokinessecretedbytumorcellsmountalungantimetastaticresponseduringrenalcellcarcinomaprogressionJ.Oncogene201332141752-1760.20MichaelMGoldsteinDClarkeSJetal.PrognosticfactorspredictiveofresponseandsurvivaltoamodifiedFOLFOXregimenImportanceofanincreasedneutrophilcountJ.ClinColorectalCancer200664297-304.21PaesmansMSculierJPLecomteJetal.PrognosticfactorsforpatientswithsmallcelllungcarcinomaAnalysisofaseriesof763patientsincludedin4consecutiveprospectivetrialswithaminimumfollow-upof5yearsJ.Cancer2000893523-533.22SchmidtHSuciuSPuntCJetal.Pretreatmentlevelsofperipheralneutrophilsandleukocytesasin-dependentpredictorsofoverallsurvivalinpatientswithAmericanjointcommitteeoncancerstageⅣmelanomaResultsoftheEORTC18951biochemotherapytrialJ.JClinOncol200725121562-1569.23JensenHKDonskovFMarcussenNetal.Presenceofintratumoralneutrophilsisanin-dependentprognosticfactorinlocalizedrenalcellcarcinomaJ.JClinOncol200927284709-4717.24ZhouSLDaiZZhouZJetal.OverexpressionofCXCL5mediatesneutrophilinfiltrationandindicatespoorprognosisforhepatocellularcarcinomaJ.Hepatology20125662242-2254.25GregoryADHoughtonAM.Tumor-associatedneutrophilsnewtargetsforcancertherapyJ.CancerRes2011717檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾檾2411-2416.(上接第1113页)23DiMeglioFCastaldoCNurzynskaDetal.Epithelial-mesenchymaltransitionofepicardialmesotheliumisasourceofcardiacCD117-positivestemcellsinadulthumanheartJ.JMolCellCardiol2010495719-727.24ZakharovaLNural-GuvenerHGaballaM