2014考研英语阅读

2014MBA/MPA/MPAcc英语联考主讲人：徐剑平MBA/MPA考试题型捕捉文章主旨•每段首句法•Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,…•Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveinhomework.…•Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapartofschooling:…•Atthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthomework….•Thehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsibleforsettingeducationalpolicy….•22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecausepoorstudents___•[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducation•[B]haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandard•[C]mayhaveproblemsfinishingtheirhomework•[D]havevoicedtheircomplaintsabouthomework•23.AccordingtoParagraph3,oneproblemwiththepolicyisthatitmay____.•[A]discouragestudentsfromdoinghomework•[B]resultinstudents'indifferencetotheirreportcards•[C]underminetheauthorityofstatetests•[D]restrictteachers'powerineducation•25.Asuitabletitleforthistextcouldbe______.•[A]WrongInterpretationofanEducationalPolicy•[B]AWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudents•[C]ThornyQuestionsaboutHomework•[D]AFaultyApproachtoHomework题干泄露文章主旨•31.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredby•33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?•[D]OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive.•34.Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto•[C]drawonourexperiencefromthepast•35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?•[A]UncertaintyaboutOurFuture•[C]TheEver-brightProspectsofMankind考文章主旨•25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?•[A]NewLawTakesEffect[B]TechnologyGoesCheap•[C]AverageIsOver[D]RecessionIsBad•Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle.But,today,averageisofficiallyover….•…….•Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodo…Attitude肯定态度：positive,optimistic,approval否定态度：negative,pessimistic,disapproval,critical,scornful客观：objective干扰项：indifferent,biased,subjective,doubtful=skeptical•35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrendis______.•[A]tolerant[B]uncertain[C]optimistic[D]doubtful•39.Theauthor’sattitudetowardReding’sappealisoneof_________.•[A]skepticism[B]objectiveness[C]indifference[D]approval其他细节题等•答案肯定出现在段落中重点部分•阅读不是面面俱到，而是读时有所选择•B节.阅读新题型（10%）•1.多项对应•（根据所给文章的内容，从右侧的7个选项中选出5个与左栏的5道题对应的5个选项，即常说的连线题）•2.小标题对应•B节.阅读新题型（10%）•1.多项对应•（根据所给文章的内容，从右侧的7个选项中选出5个与左栏的5道题对应的5个选项，即常说的连线题）•2.小标题对应•[A]Livelikeapeasant•[B]Balanceyourdiet•[C]Shopkeepersareyourfriends•[D]Remembertotreatyourself•[E]Sticktowhatyouneed•[F]Planningiseverything•[G]Wastenot,wantnot•41.___Planningiseverything_____•Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:•42____[E]Sticktowhatyouneed•Thisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you'llknowthatyouonlyneed,say,•45___[D]Remembertotreatyourself_•Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant–£1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou£21–morethanenoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.翻译•1不要拘泥于单词表面意思，取词义依据上下文•2.不要拘泥句子结构•3.以通顺为宗旨•4.不许硬译•（5）作文•小作文10分80—100字文章•小作文写作的范围信函letter/email，报告report，备忘memo•信函包括：询问信、建议信、求职信、推荐信、邀请信、投诉信、辞职信、感谢信、道歉信。•大作文15分情景短文，根据要求写一篇字数大约在150字的议论文•英语二小作文终极版•DearSirorMadam/Towhomitmayconcern,/DearEditor•第一段：Iamwritingthisletter/thisemailwiththeaimto__,Asiswellknown,(…肯定这个主题的重要性，必要性，意义，或不好方面（第一段所用词语：beindispensablefor../beconduciveto/bedetrimentalto./besignificantfor…）•第二段：Thereasons/solutions/suggestionsforitareasfollows(Thedetailsconcernedtowhichyouwillpayattentionareasfollows—邀请信./ThedetailsconcernedthatIwouldliketoknow—询问信.).Firstandforemost/Foronething,….Secondly/Foranother,…Inaddition,….(从三个方面展开讲）•Iwouldappreciateitmuchifyoucould…assoonaspossible.•Isincerelyhopethat…atyourearliestconvenience•Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible(•第三段备用词语：assoonaspossible/•atyourearliestconvenience•/Iamterriblysorryforanyinconveniencecaused.)大作文/某公司员工工作满意度调查•第一段：Whatisshowninthechartindicatesclearlythatdifferent/dramaticchangesabout___havetakenplaceoverthepastcouplesofyears.Asdepictedinit,描述第一种情况However,itmustbepointedoutthat…描述第二种情况，Itcanbeseenfromthisthat…hasbeenontheriseincurrentyears(大作文第一段备用词语accountfor…/reachupto/morethan/lessthan/roughly...%)