全球面临的环境问题及对策简述

(,210048):,,,::;;GlobalEnvironmentalIssuesandSolutionOutlinesLITao(YangziPetrochemicalDesigningInstitute,JiangsuNanjing210048,China)Abstract:Fromtheangleoftheseriousnessandglobalizationofenvironmentalissues,thecurrentmainenvironmentalissuesandtheircharacteristicstheworldfacingwereelaborated,thenecessityofharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomicandenvironmentwasindicated1Andsomesolutionstoprotectglobalecologicalenvironmentweremade,suchasdevelopingec2ologicaleconomy,settingupmoreinternationalconventionsofenvironmentprotection,researchinganddevelopingenvi2ronmentprotectiontechnologies,stimulatingenvironmentprotectionindustry,andreinforcingeducationforenvironmentprotection1Keywords:environmentalissues;harmoniousdevelopment;challengingtask1,,,,;,;,,[1]1972,,,12000920002001:::20,;;9%,13km2;70%;50,2/3;30%;60%;20%,,[1]170km2[2]215,2002GDP213%,2002GDP718%,610%[3]2,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,5420093763,20,,,,:311100,,2080,198119901000148(),CO2,,,,,,[4]3122030km,,,,20,60%,10%15%,35%[4]:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5)[5]31331311(UIVEP)(WHO),,,,,,217,515%,5,,1/4[6],,,31312137km2,1015%,,[7]30km2,9km2,,,31313,,,1310km2,30%,206km2,1820km2,314,,,,,3141111(1)(2)(1)(2)(1)(2)(3):(1);(2);(3);(4)[8]31412,1511,[9]315,,,,,642009376,200,3040,60,,[4]4,,,,411,,,,6:[10],,,,412,:(1);(2),413,,,,,,,,414,,,,,,,,,,5,,,,,[1]1[J]1,2001,15:19-251[2],1[J]1,2001,13(1):28-331[3]1[J]1(),2003,2:1-51[4]1[J]1,2006,1:92-931[5],1[M]1:,2005,2:112-1141[6]1[M]1:,19941[7]1[J]1,1993,13(6)1[8],1[M]1:,2004,3:74-1991[9]121[J]1,2001,(4):26-271[10],1[J]1,2000,(6):18.742009376