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Book8Unit1Alandofdiversitywordsandexpressions-tinctdistinct(adj.)清晰的，明显的，明确的distinction(n.)差别，区分，卓著distinguish(v)区别，识别，辨认出extinct(adj.)消亡的，破灭的，绝种的，破灭的extinction(n)消灭，灭绝，毁灭extinguish(v)扑灭，熄灭，消灭extinguisher(n)灭火器，消灭者liveonliveon继续存在，继续生存livea...lifeleada...lifemakealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等makealiving谋生means(n)手段，方式mean(v)打算，意味着meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事meaning(n)意义，含义meaningful(adj)有意义的meaningless(adj)无意义的bythismeans用这种方式bymeansof用......办法，借助major(n.)专业，主修,成年人(adj.)较多的；主要的(v.)主修majorinmajority(n.)大多数；多数minor(adj.)轻微的；较小的；次要的(n.)未成年人；辅修科目(V.)辅修minority(n.)少数；少数民族electelect(v)选择，决定做某事，选举某人election(n)选举；当选；选举权electtodo=choose/decidetodopercentandpercentagepercent(%)一般用于数词后60%的学生喜欢打篮球。60percentofstudentslikeplayingbasketball.percentage(n)百分比，百分率前面一般不加具体的数字，而只加表示定性的词语，如low,small,high,large,good,great等很大比例alargepercentagekeep的短语keepup坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗、传统等）keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续干下去keepupwith跟上，不落后keepintouchwith与...保持联系keep...outof...使不进入Keepoff保持距离；不接近Keepaway(from)远离；不接近；使离开keepaneyeon注视vice代理，副职副主席vicepresident李源潮applicantapplicant(n)申请人applyvt.应用；涂vi.申请applyfor申请applyto适用于；运用于apply...to涂；抹customscustoms(n)海关，关税，进口税custom(n)习俗，风俗，惯例customer(n)顾客，客户-ist,-ismsocialist(n)社会主义者，社会党人socialism(n)社会主义society(n)社会...................occur(v)发生，出现sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起Itoccurstosb.that某人突然想起....我记不起他的名字了。Hisnamedidnotoccurtomymemory.我突然想起我忘记锁门了!ItoccurstomethatIforgottolockthedoor!-ate,-ationindicate(v)指示，标示，表明，暗示indication(n)联想：educateeducationcreatecreationdonatedonationbacktobackfacetofacehandinhandhearttoheart坦率的，开诚布公的明显的，显而易见的apparent(adj)apparently(adv)obvious(adj)obviously(adv)Itisobviousthat=Obviouslyconductor售票员，列车员（乐队）指挥hire(vandn)租用，雇用rent(v)employ(v)employee(n)employer(n)take的短语takeintakeofftakeuptakeitforgrantedtakeovertakeon包括，吸收起飞，取下，脱去拿起，开始从事，占据认为理所当然接管，接任承担，呈现“许多，很多”知多少可数：many,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew,a(large)numberof,largenumbersof,most，manya/morethanone不可数：much,quitealittle,agreatdealof,alargeamountof既可数也不可数：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,amassof,massesofalargequantityof和largequantitiesofpunishmentpunish(v)惩罚-fulthoughtful=consideratethankful=grateful...用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Sheisanativeof_________,thatistosay,an_________.(Italy)2.Theycomefromdifferent_________,sotheyhavedifferent_________customs.(race)3._________,shetooknonoticeofthe_________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)4.He_________thechildrenfortheircarelessnessandthe_________wastoosevere.(punish)5.Allthe_________can_________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimetheyshouldhandintheir_________beforeMay5th.(apply)ItalyItalianracesracialApparentlyapparentpunishedpunishmentapplicantsapplyapplications完成句子1.她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。(occur)___________________________________2.我们在讨论是否与其他同学一起合作并租用一辆车。(teamupwith)___________________________________3.这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。(percentage)___________________________________It(suddenly)occurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.Wearediscussingwhetherweshouldteamupwithotherstudentstohireacar.Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.