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毕业设计[论文]题目：基于PLC立体车库控制系统的设计与应用系别：电气与电子工程系专业：电气工程及其自动化姓名：孙丹英学号：091209108指导教师：芦明河南城建学院2011年月日河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）摘要I摘要立体车库是专门实现各种车辆的自动停放及科学寄存的仓储设施。随着城市汽车保有量的不断增加，停车难问题己经成为大中型城市的一个普遍现象。机械式立体车库可充分利用上地资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度地停放车辆，成为解决城市静态交通问题的重要途径。本课题以较为典型的升降横移式立体车库为研究对象，综合考虑立体车库制造成本和运行效率的双重因素。本文在对国内外车库现状及发展趋势做了充分调研的基础上，选择三层三列式车库结构为研究模型。升降横移式立体车库就其组成部分而言，可分为三大部分：车库结构部分、传动机构部分和控制系统部分。本文简单介绍了车库的主体结构和特点，对车库的控制系统也作了简单的说明，依据升降横移式立体车库的运行原理，运用力学理论对升降横移式立体车库的结构进行了全面的力学分析，包括升降横移式立体车库的框架结构的强度、横移传动系统中轴的强度和升降传动系统中轴的强度等。在对升降横移式立体车库控制系统的设计中，采用了先进的PLC控制，运用欧姆龙公司的编程软件编制了升降横移式立体车库控制系统的程序，并经调试、运行，证明采用可编程序控制器(PLC)作为控制系统简单易行。其稳定、可靠、快速、性价比高的特点使得控制系统非常完美。为了使停车设备满足使用要求，根据国家关于机械式停车设备通用安全要求的标准、升降横移式立体车库的实际，在升降横移式立体车库中使用了一些必要的安全技术，这样保证了车辆的绝对安全，使得整个车库可以安全平稳的运行。关键词：立体车库，控制系统，可编程序控制器，钢结构河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）AbstractIIAbstractStereogarageisthestoragewhichisusedforautomaticparkingandscientificstorageofkindsofautomobile.Asthequantityofurbanautomobilehasincreasedcontinuouslyinnowadays,thehard-to-ParkProblemhasbecomeacommonphenomenon.Mechanicalstereogaragecanuselandresourcesufficientlyandbringspaceadvantageintoplay,andmaximizethenumberofparkingcars.Ithasbecomeanimportantwayforstatictrafficproblemofcities.Theissuestudiesthetypemechanicalparkingsystemwhichnamedup-downandtranslationstereogarage,andregardsofthetwofactorsofcostofmanufactureandoperationalefficiencysynthetically.Onthebasisofinvestigationoncurrentsituationanddevelopingtrendofgarageindomesticandabroad,wechoosethree-layerandthree-formulisticgaragestructureastheresearchmodel.Accordingtotheformofthedragging-formsofmultiplayerup-downandtranslationear-base,itismadeofthreeparts:partofear-basestructure、partofdriving-frameworkandpartofcontrolsystem.Thepapersimplyintroducesmainstructureandcharacteristicsofgarageandalsogivesashortintroductiontoitscontrolsystem.Thefiniteelementreliabilitycheckingofsteelstructureofgarageisutilizedaccordingtotheoperationprincipleofup-downandtranslationstereogarage,themechanicswasusedtocomprehensivelyanalyzetheup-downandtranslationstereogarage.Includingintensionoftheframeworkstructureandaxes,etc.ThepaperadoptedPLCascontrolsystemindesigningtheup-downandtranslationstereogarage,PLCsoftwareofOMRONcompanywasusedtoweavetheprogramofcontrolsystem,throughdebuggingrunning.TheresultprovedthatadoptedPLCascontrolsystemissimpleandeasytorealize.Thecharacteristicofstabilization,credibility,speedinessandhighcapabilitymadethecontrolsystemveryperfection.Inordertosatisfyusingdemandindesignstereogarage,accordingtocriterionofmechanicalparkingsystems-generalsafetyrequirementandthefactsoftheup-downandtranslationstereogaragethePaperintroducedsomesafetytechniquewhichwasusedintheup-downandtranslationstereogarage.ThiscanensureabsolutesafetyforCarandmakethewholestereogaragesafetyandrunningsmooth.Keywords：Stereogarage,Controlsystem,PLC,Steelstructure.河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）目录III目录摘要............................................................................................................................IAbstract.........................................................................................................................II目录.........................................................................................................................III第一章绪论.................................................................................................................11.1本课题的提出与意义......................................................................................11.2立体车库的类型..............................................................................................21.3本课题的主要任务与解决方法......................................................................4第二章PLC与MCGS的介绍...................................................................................62.1PLC介绍..........................................................................................................62.2MCGS的介绍..................................................................................................7第三章立体车库的控制总体方案.............................................................................93.1系统的工作原理及过程.................................................................................9第四章控制系统的详细设计...................................................................................124.1用MCGS设计监控界面..............................................................................124.1.1组建新工程的一般过程.....................................................................124.1.2建立立体车库控制系统工程.............................................................134.1.3设计立体车库控制工程的画面流程.................................................144.2系统的操作过程...........................................................................................174.2.1开机准备.............................................................................................174.2.2手动操作.............................................................................................174.2.3自动运行.............................................................................................194.2.4停机................................